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《特种设备目录》外高风险游乐设施安全监管对策研究

Study on Safety Supervision Policies of High Risk Amusement Facilities beyond the Special Equipment Catalog

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近年来,以"悬崖秋千"为代表的《特种设备目录》外游乐设施发展十分迅速,但普遍存在标准体系不完善、政府监管主体不明确、安全事故频发等问题.为防范化解安全风险,保障人民群众生命安全,2023 年 11 月 29 日发布的《大型游乐设施安全技术规程》正式将"悬崖秋千"纳入大型游乐设施进行监管.本文以"悬崖秋千"为对照,对现存《特种设备目录》外高风险游乐设施开展了安全监管必要性研究.首先对现存游乐设施进行了分类,梳理了各类游乐设施适用的法规标准及监管主体,明确了安全监管必要性研究对象,并建立基于层次分析法的监管必要性评价模型开展评价.结果表明,本文建立的评价模型具有合理性和可行性,可为游乐设施分类管理提供一定的参考.
In recent years,the development of amusement facilities outside the Special Equipment Catalog is very rapid,but there are some problems such as imperfect standard system,unclear government regulatory,high frequency safety accidents and other problems.To solve this problem,this paper carries out a study on the necessity of safety supervision of high risk amusement facilities outside the Special Equipment Catalog.First,this paper classifies the existing amusement facilities,sorts out the applicable regulations and standards and regulatory bodies of various amusement facilities,and clarifies the research objects of safety supervision necessity.The key evaluation factors of safety supervision necessity are proposed,the index system is constructed,and the evaluation model of supervision necessity based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is established to evaluate the supervision necessity of each research object.The results show that the AHP-based regulatory necessity evaluation model is reasonable and feasible and can put forward targeted suggestions for the safety supervision measures of high risk amusement facilities outside the Special Equipment Catalog,and provide some reference for the classification management of amusement facilities regulatory agencies.

Safety supervisionHigh risk amusement facilitiesSpecial equipment catalogCliff swingsAnalytic hierarchy process

郭俊杰、孙艺峰、王华杰、崔明亮

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国家市场监管重点实验室(特种设备安全与节能),中国特种设备检测研究院 北京 100029

安全监管 高风险游乐设施 特种设备目录 悬崖秋千 层次分析法

中国特种设备检测研究院内部科研项目

2022-发展研究课题-01

2024

中国特种设备安全
中国特种设备检测研究中心 中国锅炉水处理协会 中国特种设备检验协会

中国特种设备安全

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1673-257X
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)