中国特种设备安全2024,Vol.40Issue(11) :53-57.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-257X.2024.11.011

自动扶梯运行不平稳故障分析及在检验中的应用

Fault Analysis of Escalator Operation Instability and Its Application in Inspection

周璇
中国特种设备安全2024,Vol.40Issue(11) :53-57.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-257X.2024.11.011

自动扶梯运行不平稳故障分析及在检验中的应用

Fault Analysis of Escalator Operation Instability and Its Application in Inspection

周璇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京市昌平区特种设备检测所 北京 102200
  • 折叠

摘要

本文探讨了自动扶梯运行不平稳的常见故障类型和潜在原因,并提出了适用于定期检验的故障诊断方法.自动扶梯运行不平稳主要表现为梯级移动不均匀、扶手带运动不稳定、异常噪音或振动,以及启动和停止过程中的不规则运动.这些故障可能由机械部件的磨损或损坏、电气系统故障、不当的维护或调整,以及超载或外部环境因素的影响引起.对于定期检验,建议采用隐患排除法和频谱分析来定位异常振动源.通过这些方法,可以有效诊断和修复自动扶梯的故障,确保其安全稳定运行.

Abstract

This article discusses common types of malfunctions and potential causes of unstable escalator operation,and proposes a fault diagnosis method suitable for regular inspections.The main symptoms of unstable escalator operation include uneven step movement,unstable handrail movement,abnormal noise or vibration,and irregular motion during start-up and stop.These malfunctions may be caused by wear or damage to mechanical components,electrical system failure,improper maintenance or adjustment,and overloading or external environmental factors.For regular inspections,it is recommended to use hidden trouble elimination method and spectrum analysis to locate the source of abnormal vibration.Through these methods,it is possible to effectively diagnose and repair escalator malfunctions,ensuring its safe and stable operation.

关键词

自动扶梯故障/运行异常/诊断策略/精准整改

Key words

Escalator malfunction/Abnormal operation/Diagnostic strategy/Precise rectification

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出版年

2024
中国特种设备安全
中国特种设备检测研究中心 中国锅炉水处理协会 中国特种设备检验协会

中国特种设备安全

影响因子:0.28
ISSN:1673-257X
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