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基于三轴角加速度传感器的姿态解算方法

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低成本MEMS惯性导航系统由于惯性器件精度低,造成姿态解算误差大,为减小姿态解算误差,提出一种采用角加速度传感器与陀螺组合的基于扩展状态向量的姿态解算方法.姿态解算系统由角加速度传感器与低成本MEMS陀螺构成,将角加速度加入状态向量,并构建姿态解算模型.在角加速度传感器数据滤波与积分后初步解算姿态,再采用卡尔曼滤波融合MEMS陀螺数据实现姿态的解算.转台实验表明,所提算法能减小解算过程中的漂移误差,相较于仅采用MEMS陀螺的姿态解算方案,平均绝对误差减小量在 43.48%~55.52%,提高了低成本惯性导航系统的姿态解算精度.
Attitude estimation algorithm based on triaxial angular accelerometer
Due to the low precision of the inertial component in MEMS inertial navigation system,the attitude solving error is large.In order to reduce the attitude solving error,a method for estimating attitude using angular accelerometer and gyroscope is proposed.The proposed method is based on the extended state vector.The system consists of an angular accelerometer and a low-cost MEMS gyroscope.Angular acceleration is added to the state vector,and the attitude estimation model is built.After filtering and initial estimation using the angular velocity from the integrated data of angular accelerometer,Kalman filter is utilized to achieve the data fusion with MEMS gyroscope data.Experimental results on a turntable demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can reduce the drift error,and the average absolute error is reduced by 43.48%~55.52% compared with the attitude solving scheme using MEMS gyroscope only,which improves the attitude solving accuracy of low-cost inertial navigation system.

inertial navigationattitude algorithmangular accelerometer

王美玲、刘钰倩、翟朝阳、王思劢、肖志恒、谢杉杉

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北京理工大学自动化学院,北京 100081

惯性导航 姿态解算 角加速度传感器

2024

中国惯性技术学报
中国惯性技术学会

中国惯性技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.792
ISSN:1005-6734
年,卷(期):2024.32(11)