摘要
中华法系在日本的演变,与日本法发展历史,是两个不同性质的问题.中华法系多元一体且自身处于不断变化当中,它在日本经历了从"隋唐化"到"本土化"的演变过程.所谓"隋唐化",就是日本仿照隋唐法律体系,创造了一套律令制度,从此融入中华法系;而所谓"本土化",就是其自"隋唐化"开始,就对律令制进行修正,最终形成了别具一格的民族法制,以"武家法"为"本土化"的典型代表.不过,无论是隋唐化还是本土化,都没有脱离"中华法系"的范畴.从这个过程中,我们可以得出中华法系在日本,或者说它本身的演变逻辑在于,一是法系存在于关系中;二是法系重在历史的链接;三是法系要保持生命力,必须在尊重历史传统的基础上不断创新;四是法系的发展是一个"开枝散叶"乃至"自我疏离"的过程,而这恰恰是法系成长壮大的体现.
Abstract
The Chinese legal genealogy was pluralistic,integrated and Variable.It had experienced the evolution process from"Sinicization in Sui and Tang Dynasties"to"localization"in Japan.From this pro-cess,we can draw four conclusions:first,the legal genealogy exists in the relationship;second,the legal ge-nealogy focuses on the historical connection;third,the legal genealogy must constantly innovate on the basis of respecting historical tradition;finally,The process of"spreading branches and leaves"and even undergo-ing"self-alienation"serves as a tangible demonstration of the legal genealogy's expansion and maturation.
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