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星间通信系统高精度分光镜的研制

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随着星间通信系统的迅速发展,数据传输的精度要求不断提高.分光镜作为系统的核心元件,其光谱特性和面形精度直接影响整个系统的传输精度.本文基于薄膜干涉理论,选取Ta2O5 与SiO2 作为高低折射率膜层材料进行膜系设计,采用电子束蒸发的方式在石英基板上制备高精度分光镜.同时根据膜层应力补偿原理建立面形修正模型,修正分光镜面形.光谱分析仪检测结果显示,分光镜在入射角度为 21.5°~23.5°内,1563 nm透过率大于 98%,1540 nm反射率大于 99%.激光干涉仪检测结果显示,分光镜反射面形精度 RMS由 λ/10修正至 λ/90(λ=632.8 nm),透过面形精度RMS为λ/90.
Development of high-precision beam splitter for inter-satellite communication system
With the rapid development of inter-satellite communication systems,the requirements for data transmission accuracy are constantly increasing.As the core component,the spectral characteristics and sur-face shape accuracy of the beam splitter directly affect the transmission accuracy of the whole system.Ac-cording to the interference theory of thin film,Ta2O5 and SiO2 were selected as the high and low refractive index film materials for the design of the film system,and electron beam evaporation was used to prepare a high-precision beam splitter on a quartz substrate.At the same time,a surface shape correction model was es-tablished based on the principle of film stress compensation to control the surface shape.Through the detec-tion of a spectral analyzer,it can be seen that the transmittance of beam splitter is greater than 98%at 1563 nm and the reflectance is greater than 99%at 1540 nm within the incidence range of 21.5°to 23.5°.The surface shape was measured by laser interferometer,it can be seen that the reflective surface shape ac-curacy RMS is corrected from λ/10 to λ/90(λ=632.8 nm),and the transmissive optical surface shape accur-acy RMS is λ/90.

inter-satellite communicationbeam splitterstress compensationsurface accuracy

王振宇、付秀华、林兆文、黄健山、魏雨君、吴桂青、潘永刚、董所涛、王奔

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长春理工大学光电工程学院,吉林长春 130022

长春理工大学中山研究院,广东中山 528437

中山吉联光电科技有限公司,广东中山 528437

星间通信 分光镜 应力补偿 面形精度

中山市社会公益与基础研究项目(第二批)(2022)长春市激光制造与检测装备科技创新中心项目

2022B20052014219

2024

中国光学
中国科学院长春光学 精密机械与物理研究所 中国光学学会

中国光学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.02
ISSN:2095-1531
年,卷(期):2024.17(2)
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