Historical research on the evolution of the meaning of orthopedic surgery
Orthopaedic surgery,a clinical discipline in Western medicine,has been practiced in China for over a century.Since its inception,orthopedics surgery has focused on the treatment of diseases related to bones,muscles,tendons and ligaments.However,influenced by the orthopedics in traditional Chinese medicine,the scope of orthopedic surgery has been integrated into the broader field of orthopedics,and has become a sub discipline of it.This integration has led to a unique evolution in the understanding and practice of orthopedic surgery within Chinese medical context.This article reviews the historical development of orthopedic surgery,interprets its meaning in different historical periods,and outlines its historical context in China,aiming to contribute to the development of orthopedic surgery.