Study on Ecological Environment Compensation Mechanism Based on Negative Effect in Mining
The negative effect in mining refers to resource loss, ecological destruction, environmental pollution and the reducing of regional development capacity. Based upon the negative effect in mining, this article sets up the basic frame of ecological environment compensation mechanism in mining, puts forward that resource compensation, ecological environment compensation and mining area or regional compensation should be taken,preventive compensation, concurrent compensation and restoration compensation should be carried out and,substantial compensation, functional compensation and value compensation should be realized. Compensatory types differ with its compensatory subject, object, principle, criteria and ways, but which abide by the compensatory pattern of trinity which is the combination of legislative restriction, policy guiding and executive supervision in general. This article suggests that ecological environment compensatory mechanism trial projects in mining ought to be carried out, the working mechanism of coordination and management between departments needs to be formed,and the supervision and evaluation to the ecological environment compensation must be strengthened.