首页|新型实体企业促进数实融合提升发展质量

新型实体企业促进数实融合提升发展质量

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数实融合能够为经济发展提供动力来源.将"数实融合"中的"数"理解为"数字经济"而不是单纯的"数字技术",能够体现更为丰富的含义并更为完整地反映现实产业活动.技术要素利用、数据资源开发与网络效应发挥是数实融合过程中的主要形式,但它们在不同领域中的实现基础和进展情况存在差异.在微观层面,实体经济企业与数字经济企业的成本收益条件不能总是得到满足,是数实融合障碍的主要体现.其中,较好地完成了数字产业化或产业数字化程度较深的实体经济企业,即"新型实体企业"的作用值得关注.它们既是数实融合的重要载体,又能够依托已经实现的较为丰富的数实融合应用形式发挥网络效应和协同效应优势,在与更多实体经济企业开展合作的过程中内化初期投入成本、加快形成正向反馈,从而使数实融合形成"滚雪球效应"并提升社会经济发展质量.
New Substantive Enterprises Promote the Digital-Substantive Integration and Improve the Quality of Development
Currently,the innovative development and industrial application of the new generation of digital information technology have had a profound impact on society and economy.Now,it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the relationship between digital-substantive integration and the digital transformation of substantive enterprises,the mechanisms by which substantive enterprises acquire digital technology and integrate it into production and distribution activities,and the role of digitized substantive enterprises in further digital-substantive integration.This article analyzes the meaning of digital-substantive integration,and its specific forms and obstacles at the micro level,and examines the new substantive enterprises that emerge in the process of digital-substantive integration and their role in further integration.This article first analyzes the meaning,form,implementation conditions,and obstacles of the digital-substantive integration.It is believed that interpreting the word"digital"of the digital-substantive integration as digital economy rather than simply digital technology can reflect a richer meaning and a more complete scene of real industrial activities.The utilization of technological factors,the development of data resources,and exerting network effects are the main forms in the process of digital-substantive integration,but their implementation foundations and progress vary in different fields.At the micro level,the cost-benefit conditions of substantive enterprises and digital enterprises cannot always be met,which is the main manifestation of the obstacle to the digital-substantive integration.This article examines the concept of new substantive enterprises that emerge in the digital-substantive integration,and analyzes its potential role based on research information obtained through cooperation with JD Group and available literature.New substantive enterprises are those that have successfully completed digital industrialization or have a deep degree of industrial digitization.They are not only important carriers of digital-substantive integration,but also can leverage the advantages of network and collaborative effects based on the rich forms of digital-substantive integration applications that have been implemented.In the process of cooperating with more substantive enterprises,they internalize initial investment costs and accelerate the formation of positive feedback,thereby forming a snowball effect of digital-substantive integration and improving the quality of social and economic development.It is necessary to further improve the top-level design that is conducive to the integration and development of the digital economy and the substantive economy,and create a fair,orderly,and open market environment.On the basis of promoting the formation and development of new substantive enterprises,we should combine the promotion of digital-substantive integration with the strategy of building an education powerhouse,a science and technology powerhouse,and a talent powerhouse,providing factor support for new substantive enterprises to promote a larger scale of digital-substantive integration through the snowball effect.At the same time,it is necessary to reduce the overall cost of digital-substantive integration for various market entities and improve cooperation expectations among all parties.The innovation of this article lies in:proposing to fully understand the digital-substantive integration from the perspective of expanding the intersection of the substantive economy and the digital economy,rather than overly focusing on the perspective of digital transformation of substantive enterprises;pointing out the role of new substantive enterprises,as a result of digital-substantive integration,in further promoting the digital-substantive integration and the reasons behind it,in order to illustrate the dialectical development of digital-substantive integration in the view of the law of unity of the opposite.

digital-substantive integrationnew substantive enterprisesdigital economysubstantive economy

何德旭、张昊、刘蕴霆

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中国社会科学院大学商学院

中国社会科学院财经战略研究院

北京大学经济学院

数实融合 新型实体企业 数字经济 实体经济

中国社科院经济学部与京东集团数字科技研究院联合课题组合作完成项目

2024

中国工业经济
中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

中国工业经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.932
ISSN:1006-480X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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