中国工业医学杂志2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :43-47.DOI:10.13631/j.cnki.zggyyx.2024.01.011

基于重庆市背囊化卫生应急快速小分队大比武对基层卫生应急能力提升的思考

Thinking on the improvement of grass-roots health emergency response capability based on the large-scale competition of the backpack-based health emergency rapid teams in Chongqing city

彭莹 贺炜 晏丽 李志丹 李勤径 幸奠国
中国工业医学杂志2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :43-47.DOI:10.13631/j.cnki.zggyyx.2024.01.011

基于重庆市背囊化卫生应急快速小分队大比武对基层卫生应急能力提升的思考

Thinking on the improvement of grass-roots health emergency response capability based on the large-scale competition of the backpack-based health emergency rapid teams in Chongqing city

彭莹 1贺炜 1晏丽 1李志丹 2李勤径 2幸奠国2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆医药高等专科学校附属第一医院,重庆 400060
  • 2. 重庆市卫生健康委员会
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 通过组织重庆市背囊化卫生应急快速小分队大比武,对应急建设现状进行分析,评估重庆市基层卫生应急能力,为强化基层卫生应急体系建设提出优化措施.方法 对背囊化卫生应急快速小分队大比武结果进行统计分析,同时对参赛队员进行问卷调查.结果 对于紧急医学救援和突发急性传染病防控单元,队员年龄越大、职称越高,得分越低;对于突发中毒事件处置单元,队员年龄越大、职称越高,得分越高;女性队员占比高对得分有一定正面影响;专业成绩存在地域差异.比武得分及问卷调查暴露出基层卫生应急队伍存在缺乏实战经验及精细化管理等共性问题.结论 全流程考核式比武检验了背囊化卫生应急小分队建设成果,提升人装协同和现场处置能力;结合问卷调查,对卫生应急队伍建设提出了有针对性的优化建议,解决基层卫生应急能力的不足与短板.

Abstract

Objective Through organizing the large-scale competition of the rapid team of backpack-based health emergency response in Chongqing,the current situation of emergency construction was analyzed,the capacity of grass-roots health emergency response in Chongqing was evaluated,and optimization measures were put forward to strengthen the construction of grass-roots health emergency response system.Methods The results of the competition were analyzed statistically,and questionnaire sur-vey was conducted among the participants.Results For the units of emergency medical rescue and the prevention and control of sudden acute infectious diseases,the older the team members and the higher their professional title,the lower their scores.For the unit disposal of sudden poisoning incidents,the older the team members and the higher their professional title,the higher their scores.The high proportion of female members has a positive effect on the score.There are regional differences in profes-sional scores.The competition scores and questionnaire survey revealed the common problems of the team,such as lack of practi-cal experience and refined management of the team.Conclusion The whole process assessment competition tested the construc-tion results of the backpack health emergency rapid response teams equipped with backpacks,and improved the coordination of personnel and equipment and on-site disposal capabilities.Based on the results of the questionnaire survey,the author puts for-ward targeted optimization suggestions for the team,and solves the shortage and shortcomings of the grass-roots health emergency response capacity.

关键词

背囊化/卫生应急/队伍/能力

Key words

backpack-based/health emergency response/teams/ability

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2020)(2020FYYX158)

重庆市公共卫生重点专科(学科)建设项目(第一批)(渝卫办发[2022]72号)

重庆市卫生健康委医学科研项目(2023)(2023WSJK059)

出版年

2024
中国工业医学杂志
中华预防医学会,沈阳市劳动卫生职业病研究所

中国工业医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.397
ISSN:1002-221X
参考文献量16
段落导航相关论文