摘要
目的 分析针灸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的相关文献,以其为绝经后骨质疏松症基础研究及临床研究提供思路.方法 检索近10年所有关于针灸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的中文文献,整理分析绝经后骨质疏松症的针灸治疗方案.结果 在针灸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的文献中多以临床研究为主,基础研究较少.治疗方法主要分为两大类,一类是针法类,主要包括针刺疗法、电针疗法、穴位注射疗法、小针刀并用疗法、针药并用疗法;另一类是灸法类,以温和灸、雷火灸、热敏灸、隔药灸、督灸、温针灸疗法为主.结论 针灸疗法治疗绝经后骨质疏松症方法众多,疗效显著,绿色安全,但治疗过程、腧穴配伍、针刺手法等问题尚未统一,缺乏相关权威的中医标准.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the relevant literature on acupuncture treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis,providing insights for both foundational and clinical research in the field.Methods A search was conducted for all Chinese-language literature on acupuncture treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis in the last 10 years.Acupuncture treatment plans for postmenopausal osteoporosis were compiled and analyzed.Results The literature on acupuncture treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis mainly consists of clinical studies,with limited foundational research.Treatment method can be broadly categorized into two groups:needle-based approaches,including acupuncture,electroacupuncture,acupoint injection,combination of acupuncture and small needle knife,and combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine;and moxibustion-based approaches,including mild moxibustion,thunder-fire moxibustion,heat-sensitive moxibustion,separated-moxa moxibustion,direct moxibustion,and warm needle moxibustion.Conclusion Acupuncture therapy offers diverse method for treating postmenopausal osteoporosis,demonstrating significant efficacy and safety.However,issues such as treatment procedures,acupoint compatibility,and needling techniques remain inconsistent,lacking authoritative standards within traditional Chinese medicine.
基金项目
山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(2021CXGC010501)
山东省自然科学基金重点项目(ZR2020KH012)
维普
万方数据