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碱熔ICP-OES法测定土壤中11种金属元素

Determination of 11 Metal Elements in Soil by Alkali Melting ICP-OES Method

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碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定土壤中 11 种金属元素通常是将铂金坩埚作为碱熔的容器,但是铂金坩埚价格昂贵,高温碱熔时容易与熔融样品黏连,无法用于大批量样品的检测.所以,本研究采用了石墨粉垫层的陶瓷坩埚作为碱熔的容器,以碳酸钠、四硼酸锂、偏硼酸锂混合为熔剂,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪对土壤中11 种金属元素进行测定.结果表明,利用本方法对4 种不同浓度值的土壤标准样品进行11 种金属元素的测定,测定值均在合格范围内.本方法成本低、熔融样品易脱离、稳定性好、准确度高,适用于大批量样品的检测.
Alkali melting inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES)method for the determination of 11 metal elements in soil is usually the platinum crucible as a container for alkali melting,but the platinum crucible is expensive,and it is easy to stick to the molten sample during high temperature alkali melting,and can not be used for the detection of large quantities of samples.Therefore,this method uses a ceramic crucible with a graphite powder cushion layer as the container for alkali melting,and a mixture of sodium carbonate,lithium tetraborate,and lithium metaborate as the flux.The 11 metal elements in the soil are determined using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer.The results showed that this method was used to determine 11 metal elements in soil standard samples with 4 different concentration values,and the measured values were all within the qualified range.This method has low cost,easy detachment of molten samples,good stability,and high accuracy,and is suitable for the detection of large quantities of samples.

graphite powderalkali meltinductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopysoilmetal elements

刘伟华、陈刁丽

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广东建研环境监测股份有限公司,广州 510520

石墨粉 碱熔 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法 土壤 金属元素

2024

中国环保产业
中国环境保护产业协会

中国环保产业

影响因子:0.513
ISSN:1006-5377
年,卷(期):2024.(11)