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PSA在秦山核电的应用

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概率安全分析(PSA)技术作为一项成熟的核电厂安全评价技术,在核电厂的设计、运行、维修和技术改造等活动中都得到了广泛的应用,我国 PSA 工作起步于 20 世纪 80 年代,近些年得到了迅速的发展.核安全监管当局也鼓励各核电厂运用PSA和确定论相结合的方法,来进行电厂生产运行维修活动的安全评价和优化.中核核电运行管理有限公司PSA开发工作自秦山第一核电厂 2001 年开始至今已经有 22 年的时间,随后不断完善各机组PSA模型,目前秦山已完成了各机组的内部事件一、二级 PSA开发和更新,并且完成了秦山第一核电厂和方家山核电厂火灾和内部水淹 PSA、方家山核电厂乏池和地震 PSA,秦山第二核电厂火灾和内部水淹也在开发过程中.PSA模型的完善为 PSA应用打下了坚实的基础,另外电厂的安全评价中引入PSA环节并且建立了相应的管理程序.从而形成了一套风险指引型应用体系.中核核电运行管理有限公司PSA已经广泛应用在电厂的维修,运行等生产活动中.为保障电厂安全稳定运行和提高电厂运行效率发挥了重要的作用.
Application of PSA in Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant
The probabilistic safety analysis(PSA)technology,as a mature safety evaluation technology for nu-clear power plants,has been widely used in the design,operation,maintenance and technical alteration of nucle-ar power plants.The PSA work in China started in the 1980 s and has developed rapidly in recent years.In Chi-na,the regulatory body National Nuclear Safety Administration(NNSA)also encourages nuclear power plants to use the combination of PSA and deterministic approach to evaluate and optimize the safety of production,op-eration and maintenance activities of power plants.There are 9 units in operation at Qinshan site,which are technically supported by(China Nuclear Power Operation Management Co.,Ltd.(CNNO).The development of PSA by CNNO began in 2001.Since then,the PSA model of each unit has been continuously improved.All these lay a solid foundation for the application of PSA in CNNO.In addition,the PSA is introduced into the safety evaluation of power plants and corresponding management procedures are established.Thus,a set of risk-informed application systems have been formed for the use in plant maintenance,operation and other pro-duction activities.It plays an important role in ensuring the safe and stable operation of power plants and impro-ving the operation efficiency of power plants.

PSA modelPSA applicationrisk-informed

刘东林

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中核核电运行管理有限公司,浙江 海盐 314300

PSA模型 PSA应用工具 风险指引型

2024

中国核电
中国原子能出版社

中国核电

影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1674-1617
年,卷(期):2024.17(1)
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