首页|中国拔尖人才教育政策嬗变研究——基于1977-2022年政策文本的分析

中国拔尖人才教育政策嬗变研究——基于1977-2022年政策文本的分析

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政策作为拔尖人才教育的环境要素,对拔尖人才培养具有支撑作用.以1977-2022年的144份政策文本为分析对象,将我国拔尖人才教育政策的历史演进划分为探索和起步、渐进扩展、反思更迭和理性创新4个阶段,采用政策文献量化分析方法,从基本事实和价值两个层面探究我国拔尖人才教育政策的演进脉络和方向.基于研究结果,建议着力提升对拔尖人才教育的政策关注度,构建多主体协同参与的拔尖人才教育格局,加强对我国拔尖人才教育本土化经验的研究,凝练具有中国特色的方案和模式,并厘清拔尖人才教育政策的定位,强化政策协同.
Study on the Evolution of Educational Policies for Top-Notch Talents in China:Content Analysis Based on Policy During 1977-2022
Policy,as an environmental element of top talent education,plays a supporting role in the cultivation of top talents.Taking the 144 policy documents from 1977 to 2022 as the object,the historical evolution of policy changes in China's top-notch talent education can be divided into four stages:the exploration and initial stage,the gradual expansion stage,the rethinking stage,and the rational innovation stage.On this basis,the policy content quantitative analysis method is adopted to explore the evolution of China's top-notch talent education policy and its direction from the levels of basic facts and values.Based on the results,it is recommended that efforts should be made to raise the policy attention to the education of top-notch talents,construct a pattern of top-notch talents with multi-agent collaborative participation,strengthen the research on the localized experience of China's top-notch talents education,condense the programs and modes with Chinese characteristics,and clarify the orientation of top-notch talents education policy to strengthen the synergy of the policy.

top-notch talentseducation policypolicy changecontent analysisquantitative analysis

吴菡、阎琨

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北京教育科学研究院高等教育研究所,北京100036

清华大学教育研究院,北京100084

拔尖人才 教育政策 政策变迁 内容分析 量化分析

国家社会科学基金 "十四五"规划2022年度教育学一般项目清华大学自主科研计划应用研究专项课题

BGA2201562021THZWYY01

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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