首页|工作世界视域下高等教育的优绩主义迷失与审思

工作世界视域下高等教育的优绩主义迷失与审思

扫码查看
优绩主义奉行优绩至上,其竞争、效率、掌控、交换等逻辑滋生了诸多隐忧,造成赢家和输家对立,加强了工作世界与高等教育的工具性联结.工作世界的工作伦理与美学又加剧了优绩主义的弥漫,进而引发高等教育的优绩主义迷失危机.在优绩主义的裹挟下,高等教育在工作世界被工具化,成为一种竞争资本,产生了"为工作而学习""专业代表工作"等悖论,打破了让学生通过优绩获取体面满意的工作的神话,出现大学作为机会仲裁者和分类机器的异化角色与功能,凸显了大学文凭作为功能性"标识"的意义.走出迷失,首先要挣脱"工具"束缚,从原点澄明高等教育的使命;其次要辨识"优绩"桎梏,在超越优绩主义中重思高等教育和工作的意义价值;最后要摆脱"异化"窘境,促进工作世界与高等教育间的共鸣,回归追求美好生活.
Meritocracy Disorientation and Rethinking of Higher Education in the World of Work Perspective
Meritocracy pursues the primacy of meritocracy,and its logic of competition,efficiency,control and exchange breeds many pitfalls,creates winners and losers dichotomies,and reinforces the instrumental connection between the world of work and higher education.The work ethic and aesthetics of the world of work have in turn exacerbated the pervasiveness of meritocracy,which in turn has triggered a crises of meritocracy disorientation in higher education.Under the coercion of meritocracy,higher education has been instrumentalized in the world of work,becoming a kind of competitive capital,giving rise to such paradoxes as"learning for work"and"professionalism as work",breaking the myth which allows students to obtain decent and satisfactory jobs through meritocracy,and giving rise to the alienated role and function of the university as an arbiter of opportunities and a classification machine,which has highlighted the"significance"of the university diploma as a functional"identification".To get out the disorientation,firstly,we should break the shackles of"instrumentalization"and clarify the mission of higher education from its origin.Secondly,we should identify the shackles of"meritocracy"and rethink the significance and value of education and work in transcending meritocracy.Finally,we should get rid of the dilemma of"alienation",promote the resonance between the world of work and higher education,and return to the pursuit of a better life.

world of workhigher educationmeritocracydisorientation

杨曌旻、熊华军

展开 >

西北师范大学教育科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

工作世界 高等教育 优绩主义 迷失

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 21