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类型学视角下大学生的课程获得感特征及其对学习投入的影响

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基于自我决定理论和专业认同理论构建大学生学习投入模型,以课程获得感为依据对学生群体进行区分,分析专业认同和学习动机在不同群体中发挥的作用和构成的影响机制.潜在剖面结果显示,按照课程获得感的高低,学生群体可被分为"浅层挣扎者""普通探索者"和"深层参与者".链式中介模型结果显示,不同群体中学习投入模型呈现出不同的结果,"浅层挣扎者"以内部动机为唯一的学习投入动力,"深层参与者"则有着多元化的学习投入动力来源.基于此,课程设计应关注学生需求,避免"专家盲点效应";同时树立多元的学习动机观,将专业认同与课程获得感"搭配使用";以课程获得感为支点,实现学生学习类型的积极转变.
Characteristics of College Students' Sense of Curriculum Acquisition and Its Effect on Learning Engagement Under the Perspective of Typology
Based on the self-determination theory and the professional identity theory,this paper constructs a model of college students'learning engagement,differentiates student groups according to the sense of curriculum acquisition,and analyzes the role of professional identity and learning motivation in different groups and their influencing mechanisms.The potential profile results show that students can be divided into"shallow strugglers","ordinary explorers"and"deep participants"according to the level of sense of curriculum acquisition.The results of the chain mediation model show that the learning engagement model in different groups presents different results.The"shallow strugglers"take the learning machine as the only motivation for learning engagement,while the"deep participants"have diversified sources of motivation for learning engagement.Based on this,curriculum design should pay attention to the needs of students,avoid the"expert blind spot effect",and establish a diversified view of learning motivation,"match"professional identity with the sense of curriculum acquisition,and take the sense of curriculum acquisition as the fulcrum to achieve a positive change in students'learning types.

sense of curriculum acquisitionprofessional identitylearning motivationlearning engagement

李文烨、徐伟琴

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南京大学教育研究院,江苏南京 210023

上海交通大学教育学院,上海 200240

课程获得感 专业认同 学习动机 学习投入

上海交通大学学生促教基金项目

CTLD23X0001

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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