首页|知识共享如何影响学术型博士生科研创新能力发展——基于学习投入与科研效能感的链式中介分析

知识共享如何影响学术型博士生科研创新能力发展——基于学习投入与科研效能感的链式中介分析

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利用39所"双一流"建设高校2 148名学术型博士生的调查数据,分析知识共享对博士生科研创新能力发展的影响机制.研究发现,博士生知识共享水平较高,学习投入有待提升,科研效能感明显不足,发展型科研创新能力略有提高,任务型科研创新能力稍微下降.博士生知识共享显著正向影响学习投入、科研效能感及科研创新能力.博士生学习投入在知识共享与科研创新能力的关系上具有部分中介效应,而科研效能感在知识共享与科研创新能力的关系上具有完全中介效应,学习投入及科研效能感在知识共享与科研创新能力的关系上具有链式中介作用.为促进博士生科研创新能力发展,大学要重视博士生知识共享的价值及作用,疏通知识传播渠道;创设良好培养环境,强化博士生学习投入;增强博士生科研效能感.
How Knowledge Sharing Affects the Development of Scientific Research Innovation Ability of Academic Doctoral Students:A Chain Mediation Analysis Based on Learning Engagement and Research Efficacy
This study uses survey data from 2148 academic doctoral students in 39"Double First-Class"universities to analyze the impact mechanism of knowledge sharing on the development of doctoral students'research and innovation capabilities.Research has found that doctoral students have a high level of knowledge sharing,their learning engagement needs to be improved,their sense of scientific research efficiency is significantly insufficient,their developmental research innovation ability has slightly improved,and their task-based research innovation ability has slightly decreased.Knowledge sharing among doctoral students has a significant positive impact on learning engagement,research efficacy,and research innovation ability.Doctoral students'learning engagement has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between knowledge sharing and research innovation ability,while research efficacy has a complete mediating effect on the relationship between knowledge sharing and research innovation ability.Learning engagement and research efficacy have a chain mediating effect on the relationship between knowledge sharing and research innovation ability.In order to promote the development of doctoral students'research and innovation capabilities,universities should attach importance to the value and role of doctoral knowledge sharing,and unblock knowledge dissemination channels;Create a good training environment and strengthen the investment of doctoral students in learning;Enhance doctoral students'sense of scientific research efficiency.

doctoral studentsknowledge sharinglearning engagementsense of scientific research efficacyresearch and innovation capabilities

朱华伟

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华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062

博士生 知识共享 学习投入 科研效能感 科研创新能力

上海市研究生教育学会重点课题

SHsge202202

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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