The Bottleneck Constraints and Practical Directions of Higher Vocational Education in Promoting Skills Transformation in China
Against the background of global technological change,economic transformation,and demographic change,the demand for skills is in a rapid dynamic change,and promoting skills transformation has become a highly concerned response measure of the international community.As an important carrier to realize the effective supply of skills,higher vocational education,in the process of promoting the transformation of skills in China,has the problems such as weak orientation on the goal of skill cultivation,insufficient adaptability in the process of skill cultivation,imbalance of fairness in the skill cultivation system,and lack of systematic evaluation of skill cultivation.Based on this,the practical approaches are proposed to promote skills transformation in higher vocational education:refining the goal of talent training and establishing a standard updating mechanism;Adjusting the professional teaching content to meet the needs of industrial development;Optimizing the allocation of educational resources and promoting equal educational opportunities;Strengthening the core position of skills and carrying out multiple systematic evaluation.