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高等职业教育推动我国技能转型的瓶颈制约与实践路向

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在技术、经济、社会等多方因素的影响下,技能需求处于动态变化中,推动技能转型已成为国际社会高度关注的应变举措.工作自动化和技能变革、全球化发展和产业转型、人口变化和社会公平等各方面诉求共同推动着我国的技能转型.高等职业教育作为实现技能有效供给的重要载体,在推动我国技能转型的过程中存在着技能培养目标上导向性不强、技能培养过程中适应性不足、技能培养制度中公平性失衡、技能培养评价上系统性缺失等问题.基于此提出高等职业教育推动技能转型的实践路向:细化人才培养目标,建立标准更新机制;调整专业教学内容,对接产业发展需求;优化教育资源配置,推动教育机会均等;强化技能核心地位,开展多元系统评价.
The Bottleneck Constraints and Practical Directions of Higher Vocational Education in Promoting Skills Transformation in China
Against the background of global technological change,economic transformation,and demographic change,the demand for skills is in a rapid dynamic change,and promoting skills transformation has become a highly concerned response measure of the international community.As an important carrier to realize the effective supply of skills,higher vocational education,in the process of promoting the transformation of skills in China,has the problems such as weak orientation on the goal of skill cultivation,insufficient adaptability in the process of skill cultivation,imbalance of fairness in the skill cultivation system,and lack of systematic evaluation of skill cultivation.Based on this,the practical approaches are proposed to promote skills transformation in higher vocational education:refining the goal of talent training and establishing a standard updating mechanism;Adjusting the professional teaching content to meet the needs of industrial development;Optimizing the allocation of educational resources and promoting equal educational opportunities;Strengthening the core position of skills and carrying out multiple systematic evaluation.

higher vocational educationskills transformationskill demandskill cultivation

尉淑敏、和震

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北京师范大学教育学部,北京 100875

高等职业教育 技能转型 技能需求 技能培养

2023年国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目

23FJKA001

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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