首页|论我国一流大学体系的构建——高等教育高质量发展的生态化要求与集群化向度

论我国一流大学体系的构建——高等教育高质量发展的生态化要求与集群化向度

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高等教育高质量发展要求尊重知识活动的生态规律,并遵循整体性原则,但由于当前我国高等教育战略的整体性、系统性不足而重点建设战略存在单一化问题,使得高等教育体系发生结构性失衡,包括非重点高校陷入资源短缺困局、高校依附性强而自主发展和服务能力弱、高校间过度竞争损害教育生态以及不同类型高校办学同质化等问题,违背了高质量发展的基本逻辑。是故,我国高等教育发展战略须强化整体建设,由打造少数一流大学转向建设一流大学体系。高校集群发展作为一种发展范式,引导高校在强化校际合作中实现协同创新和效能增值,是推进一流大学体系建设的有效实践路径。为此,应通过高校集群治理为高校集群发展提供价值引领、奠定学科基础和加强制度保障。
On the Construction of Our World Class Universities System:Ecological Requirements and Clustering Dimensionality of High Quality Development of Higher Education
The high-quality development of higher education requires respecting the ecological law of knowledge activities and following the principle of integrity.However,due to the lack of integrity and systematism of the current higher education strategy in China and the problem of single key construction strategy,the structural imbalance of the higher education system occurs.These problems include non-key universities falling into the dilemma of resource shortage,strong dependence of colleges and universities but weak independent development and service ability,excessive competition among colleges and universities damages the education ecology,and the homogenization of different types of colleges and universities,which violates the basic logic of high-quality development.Therefore,China's higher education development strategy should strengthen the overall construction,from building a few first-class universities to building a first-class university system.As a development paradigm,college cluster development guides colleges and universities to realize collaborative innovation and efficiency value-added in strengthening inter-university cooperation,which is an effective practice path to promote the construction of first-class university system.To this end,we should provide value guidance,lay discipline foundation and strengthen system guarantee for the development of university clusters through university cluster governance.

high-quality higher educationecologizationworld class university systemkey constructioncluster governance

张继明、马陆亭

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济南大学高等教育研究院,山东济南 250022

中国教育科学研究院,北京100088

中国高等教育学会学术发展咨询委员会,北京100191

高质量高等教育 生态化 一流大学体系 重点建设 集群治理

国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题

BIA210188

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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