首页|变局与应对:留学新态势下研究生拔尖创新人才自主培养研究

变局与应对:留学新态势下研究生拔尖创新人才自主培养研究

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拔尖创新人才培养是教育系统的重要功能,也是我国的一个重大教育政策目标。高等教育系统尤其是研究生教育系统在拔尖创新人才的培养中发挥着不可或缺的作用。自改革开放以来,我国一方面坚持独立培养高层次人才,另一方面采取鼓励留学的政策,从而在研究生拔尖创新人才的培养中形成了本土与留学的二元路径。但是,随着国际地缘政治的变化以及我国自主培养能力的增强,留学培养模式正在发生深刻变化。疫情后我国顶尖高校出国读研比例呈明显下降趋势,同时一些无法去美国留学读研的学生转而到英国、新加坡等国家留学。在此背景下,我国应一方面抓住优秀生源供给增加的历史机遇,持续提高研究生拔尖创新人才自主培养的能力,另一方面继续坚持教育对外开放,进一步促进留学目的国的多元化,以降低留学趋势变化带来的风险。
Changes and Responses:Research on Independent Cultivation of Top Creative Postgraduate Talents Under the New Landscape of Studying Abroad
Cultivating top creative talents is an important function of the education system and a major educational policy goal.The higher education system,especially the postgraduate education system,plays an indispensable role in cultivating top creative talents.Since the reform and opening up,China has insisted on independently cultivating high-level talents on the one hand,and on the other hand has adopted policies to encourage students to study abroad,thus forming a dual path of local and study abroad in the cultivation of top creative postgraduate talents.However,with changes in international geopolitics and the enhancement of China's independent training capabilities,this dual training model is undergoing profound changes.Research points out that after the epidemic,the proportion of college graduates in elite universities going abroad to study for postgraduate studies has shown a significant downward trend.At the same time,some students who are unable to study in the United States have turned to countries such as the United Kingdom and Singapore to study abroad.In this context,on the one hand,China should seize the historical opportunity and continue to improve the ability to independently cultivate top creative postgraduate students.On the other hand,China should further adhere to the opening of education to the outside world and promote the diversification of study abroad destination countries.

studying abroadtop creative talentspostgraduate educationcore-peripherygeopolitics

沈文钦

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北京大学教育学院,北京100871

留学 拔尖创新人才 研究生教育 中心-边缘 地缘政治

国家自然科学基金面上项目(2023)

72374008

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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