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内在特征与新型研究型大学的持续发展

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新型研究型大学已在国内兴起,相关研究不少,但在某些理论问题和建设成效的研究上仍显不足。首先辨析如新、型、内在特征、持续发展等主要概念;研究新型研究型大学体现在教学、科研、服务三项职能上的内在特征:培养学生为创新者,开展三导向下的三类研究,以培养的创新者和三类研究成果贡献社会;然后分析新型研究型大学持续发展面临的挑战,如创新者的培养过程有待贯通,以战略为导向的开创研究尚未推动,社会服务并未起到引领作用,大学内外部都难以坚持办学初心;最后提出,将培养创新者落实到教育教学全过程,将成为"国之重器"落实到科研行动中,将办学初心融入世界一流大学的日常建设里,作为新型研究型大学持续独特的战略与策略选择。
The Inherent Characteristics and Continuous Development of New-Model Research Universities
The new-model research universities in China have being arisen,and there are some related studies.However,there are no enough findings about the theoretic issues and construction effectiveness.This article analyses the main concepts such as new,model,inherent characteristic and continuous development;then finds three inherent characteristics of new-model research universities based on their functions of teaching,research and service,and those are:cultivating the students as innovators,doing the three-type-research under the three-orientation,and contributing the society with the innovators trained and research results gained.After these,the author discusses the four challenges faced by new-model research universities continuous development,saying the innovators'training process is not coherent,the pioneering research under strategic orientation is not yet switched on,the social service is not leading enough,and internal and external of new-model research universities are both hard to insist their Initial Heart in university construction.Finally,the paper suggests three kinds of choices on the strategy and action levels in order to the universities'continuous development,such as,cultivating innovators should be implemented into the educating and teaching processes,being"the national treasure"should be transformed into research actions,and the Initial Heart of constructing new-model research universities should be integrated into the daily work of building the world-class universities.

new-model research universitycontinuous developmentinherent characteristiccultivate innovatorpioneering research

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南方科技大学高等教育研究中心,广东深圳518055

新型研究型大学 持续发展 内在特征 培养创新者 开创研究

国家自然科学基金2021年度面上项目

72174081

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(7)