首页|读研还是就业——基于重点高校农村家庭第一代本科生的实证分析

读研还是就业——基于重点高校农村家庭第一代本科生的实证分析

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随着高等教育普及化进程推进,农村家庭第一代大学生规模可观,为深入探讨大学生发展状况带来新的议题和挑战.基于江苏省重点高校本科毕业生就业调查数据,采用嵌套logit模型和多元logit模型,研究发现农村家庭第一代本科生毕业后的路径选择不仅受原生家庭社会经济条件的影响,还受读研机会、教育质量、就业机会等宏观因素制约.对宏观因素变化影响本科毕业生发展路径进行反事实模拟发现,与其他群体相比,农村家庭第一代本科生对读研机会、教育质量、就业机会和家庭经济支付能力等因素变化的反应更为敏感.
Postgraduate Study or Employment:An Empirical Study Based on the First-Generation Undergraduates from Rural Families in Key Universities
As higher education becomes more accessible,an increasing number of first-generation college students from rural families are pursuing higher studies.This presents new opportunities and challenges for understanding the development paths of college students.This study delves into the post-graduation choices of first-generation undergraduates from rural families by analyzing employment survey data from bachelor's degree recipients at key universities in Jiangsu Province.Utilizing the nested logit model and multinomial logit model,the study reveals that the choices of these graduates are not only influenced by their family's socioeconomic status,but also by macro factors such as postgraduate opportunities,education quality,and employment opportunities.Furthermore,through counterfactual simulations,the study demonstrates that first-generation undergraduates from rural families are particularly sensitive to changes in postgraduate opportunities,education quality,employment prospects,and family economic circumstances compared to other college graduate groups.

key universitiesfirst-generation undergraduates from rural familiespost-graduation choicecounterfactual simulations

杨素红、范皑皑

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中央财经大学政府管理学院,北京 100081

北京大学教育经济研究所/教育学院,北京 100871

重点高校 农村家庭第一代本科生 路径选择 反事实模拟

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(9)