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中国教育博士专业学位培养模式改革15年:历程、现状与展望

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在中国教育博士专业学位培养模式设置15周年之际,全面认识其改革的历史进程、内在机制与发展方向等问题,对促进教育博士专业学位研究生教育高质量发展具有重要意义.基于制度变迁理论构建中国教育博士专业学位培养模式改革的分析框架,认为中国教育博士专业学位培养模式经历了酝酿奠基、试点实施和全面推广三个时期.在这过程中,它遵循着特定的改革机制.这种机制固然有其优势,但现阶段遇到了困境:三个主体的位置有待进一步理顺,强制力和诱导力的程度有待进一步提高,路径依赖的窠臼有待进一步突破.展望未来,教育行政部门、教指委和培养单位三主体需各就其位,凝聚改革最大合力;既要增强强制性改革的强制力,又要提升诱致性改革的诱导力;坚持连续性渐进式改革,推动重点领域取得突破.
Reform of the Doctoral Degree Training Model in Education in China for 15 Years:Historical Process,Current Status and Prospects
On the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the setting of a doctoral degree training model in China,comprehensively understanding the historical process,internal mechanism and development direction of its reform is of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of professional degree in education doctors.Based on the theory of institutional changes,the analysis framework for the reform of the professional degree training model of the doctoral degree in education in China has been constructed.It is believed that the professional degree training model of the doctoral degree in education in China has gone through three periods:brewing,pilot implementation,and comprehensive promotion.In the process,it follows a specific reform mechanism.Although this mechanism has its advantages,it has encountered difficulties at this stage:the positions of the three subjects need to be further rational,the degree of coercion and induction needs to be further improved,and the path dependence of the path needs to be further breakthrough.Looking forward to the future,the three subjects need to be in their positions to consolidate the maximum joint force of reform.We must not only enhance the compulsory force of mandatory reforms,but also improve the inductive reform of inducement reform;adhere to the continuous gradual reform and promote breakthroughs in key areas.

doctoral degree in educationcultivation modeprocesspresent situationexpectation

王坦、梁传杰

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北京师范大学教育学部,北京 100875

武汉理工大学研究生院,湖北武汉430070

教育博士专业学位 培养模式 历程 现状 展望

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(9)