首页|高技能形成因何失灵与如何规避——职业本科教育高技能形成的新制度主义视角

高技能形成因何失灵与如何规避——职业本科教育高技能形成的新制度主义视角

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职业本科教育是国家技能形成制度的一种补充与创新,高技能形成是其本体功能与核心要义.基于新制度主义的视角,理性行动者"脱域"与"契约化"合作受阻的集体行动困境、探究型学术与高技能形成范式的路径依赖障碍、制度性同形导致职业本科教育高技能形成失灵.为规避高技能形成失灵,要协调联动,促使行动主体再嵌入与再造高技能形成场域,建立现代契约机制与打造高技能形成新生态;要创新驱动,锁定职业属性与发展应用型学术,找准生态定位与革新高技能形成范式;要特色引领,坚持评价牵引与分类指导、功能锚定与优势发展、印象再塑与文化重构.
Why High Skill Formation Fails and How to Avoid Failures:A Perspective of New Institutionalism on the High Skill Formation in Vocational Undergraduate Education
Vocational undergraduate education is a kind of supplement and innovation of the national skill formation institution,and high skill formation is its ontology function and core essence.Based on the perspective of new institutionalism,the collective action dilemma of rational actors'"delocalization"and"contractual"cooperation being hindered,the path dependence obstacle of exploratory academic and high skill formation paradigms,and the institutional homogenization causing the failure of high skill formation in vocational undergraduate education.In order to avoid failures of high skill formation,it is necessary to coordinate linkage,promote the action main body of re-embedding and recreate high skill formation field,to establish a modern contract mechanism and to creat a new ecosystem of high skill formation;it is necessary to be innovation-driven,to focus on professionalism and development of applied academic,to identify ecological positioning and innovate high skill formation paradigms;it is necessary to lead with distinctive features,adhere to evaluation and classification guidance,function anchoring and developing advantage,impression reshaping and cultural reconstruction.

vocational undergraduate educationskill formation institutionhigh skill formationfailsnew institutionalism

潘海生、张玉凤

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天津大学教育学院,天津300350

职业本科教育 技能形成制度 高技能形成 失灵 新制度主义

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(9)