首页|"强基计划"人才培养政策执行的困境与破解——基于政策执行过程模型的分析

"强基计划"人才培养政策执行的困境与破解——基于政策执行过程模型的分析

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深入探索高校基础学科拔尖创新人才的培养模式是建设教育强国的题中之义.基于政策执行过程模型,访谈25位"强基计划"学生后发现:就政策本身而言,"强基计划"执行过程中矛盾丛生,包括统一高考与高校自主选拔的协调难题、人才多样性需求与培养计划同质化的冲突、贯通培养愿景与单一人才出口的背离.在执行机构层面,教育部门的评价制度偏位,试点高校面临目标设定趋同、选拔偏离初衷及内部管理割裂等挑战,学院存在管理缺失、引导力度不足且资源分配不均等问题.执行环境方面,学业竞争加剧、监督体系不完善、家庭支持力度的差异性与大众媒体的消极报道均影响政策的执行效果.在目标群体内部,强基生出现学术志趣的转变、追求名校的行为、执行意愿与能力的错位及竞赛生与非竞赛生的培养脱节.为此,建议增强"强基计划"人才培养政策的科学性和明确性;提高机构的执行能力;优化政策执行环境,建立评估反馈机制;强化学生对政策的理解和认同.
The Dilemma and Solution of the Implementation of Talent Cultivation Policy of"Plan for Strengthening Basic Academic Disciplines":Analysis Based on Policy Implementation Process Model
Exploring the cultivation models for top-notch innovative talents in basic academic disciplines is crucial for building China into a leading country in education.Based on the policy implementation process model,the study interviewed 25 students and found that:contradictions arise during policy implementation,including the difficulty in aligning standardized national exams with autonomous enrollment of universities,the conflict between diverse talent needs and homogenized training plans,and the deviation of through-training target and single talent export.At the institutional level,the education department's evaluation system is misaligned,and pilot universities face challenges like goal convergence,selection deviating from initial intentions,and fragmented internal management.Colleges also suffer from weak management,insufficient guidance,and unequal resource distribution.In terms of the implementation environment,factors such as intensified academic competition,incomplete supervision,variations in levels of family support,and negative media reports hinder policy effectiveness.Among students,shifts in academic interests,pursuit of prestigious schools,mismatch between students'motivation and capabilities,and disconnection between competition and non-competition students are observed.It is recommended to enhance the clarity and scientific basis of the policy,improve institutional implementation capacity,optimize the policy environment,establish a feedback mechanism,and strengthen students'understanding and acceptance of the policy.

Plan for Strengthening Basic Academic Disciplinestalent cultivation policypolicy implementation process model

黄露菡

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浙江大学教育学院,浙江杭州 310058

"强基计划" 人才培养政策 政策执行过程模型

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20AGL030

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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