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高等职业教育与产业融合发展水平的时空分异及空间联动效应

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过分强调普通高等教育的人才培养与高素质技能型人才需求的劳动力市场错配现象凸显出高等职业教育发展的时代旋律。高等职业教育与产业融合发展水平的时空阶段性、区域异质性特征明显,总体发展水平偏低,但联动效果呈平稳上升趋势;受人力资本正外部性和产业转移的规模经济影响,高等职业教育发展对产业革新表现出强烈的空间溢出效应,使地区间产生显著的条件β收敛过程和俱乐部稳态收敛。据此,高等职业教育发展与产业布局的空间联动机制应充分发挥地区资源禀赋特色,遵循高素质技能型人才流动方向进行院校、学科布局,为聚力赋能现代化产业体系建设、创新创效新质生产力形成提供动力源和发力点。
Research on Spatial-Temporal Pattern and Coupling Effects of Higher Vocational Education with Industry Integration
The mismatch of labor market between the talent cultivation in higher education and the demand for high-quality skilled talents highlights the importance of developing higher vocational education.The integration between higher vocational education and industry has obvious spatial-temporal stages and regional heterogeneity.The overall development level is relatively low,but the linkage effect is steadily enhancing.Influenced by the positive externalities of human capital and scale economies effect of industrial transfer,the developing of higher vocational education has great spatial spillover effect in industrial innovation,demonstrating on significant conditional β-convergence process and steady club convergence between regions.Therefore,the spatial linkage mechanism between higher vocational education and industry layout should showcase the characteristics of regional resource endowment fully.Ground work is keep pace with the direction of the flow of high-quality skilled talents for the layout of institutions and disciplines,which provides power sources for both the construction of modern industrial system with all efforts and empowerment and the formation of innovative new quality productive force.

higher vocational educationtalent chainindustrial chaincoupling coordination degreespatial astringency

黄娉婷、侯小菊

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广州大学教育学院,广东广州 510006

广东轻工职业技术大学,广东广州 510300

职业教育 人才链 产业链 耦合协调度 空间收敛

2024

中国高教研究
中国高等教育学会

中国高教研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.316
ISSN:1004-3667
年,卷(期):2024.(12)