首页|考虑船间效应和操纵性能的内河船舶追越风险模型及应用

考虑船间效应和操纵性能的内河船舶追越风险模型及应用

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针对内河在航船舶追越过程中碰撞事故频发的问题,构建考虑船间效应和操纵性能的内河船舶追越风险模型.对内河在航船舶追越过程进行情景分析,从纵向和横向距离两个方面综合考虑船舶追越风险.引入船舶纵向安全距离模型和紧急转舵距离,提出不同危险局面下的纵向距离计算方法.考虑船间效应和船舶保向性,根据力和力矩方程,提出不同会遇时刻的横向距离计算方法.构建基于模糊逻辑的内河船舶追越风险模型,选取100组长江典型追越案例验证模型的可行性.
Risk modeling and application of vessel overtaking considering ship-ship interaction and maneuverability in inland waterways
To address the frequent occurring accidents during overtaking in inland waterways,a ship overtaking risk model that considers ship-ship interaction and maneuverability is established.First,the scenario analysis of the overtaking process of ships is carried out,and the ship overtaking risk is comprehensively considered from the longitudinal and transverse distance.Second,the ship longitudinal safety distance model and the emergency rudder turning distance are introduced to propose the calculation method of the longitudinal distance in different dangerous conditions.Third,considering the ship-ship interaction and the ship directionality,the calculation method of transverse distance at different encounter times is proposed using the force and moment equations.Finally,the ship overtaking risk model based on fuzzy logic is established.100 typical overtaking cases of the Yangtze River are selected to verify the feasibility of the model.

waterway transportationship collisionship maneuverabilityship-ship interactionovertaking risk

刘欧、宋国宾、袁小亮、吴兵

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武汉理工大学水路交通控制全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430063

武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,湖北武汉 430063

武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心,湖北武汉 430063

日照引航站,山东 日照 276800

中华人民共和国泉州海事局,福建泉州 362014

武汉理工大学国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉 430063

广东省内河港航产业研究有限公司,广东韶关 512000

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水路运输 船舶碰撞 船舶操纵性能 船间效应 追越风险

国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金湖北省自然科学基金

5192010501452272422520712482021CFB312

2024

中国航海
中国航海学会

中国航海

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.458
ISSN:1000-4653
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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