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船舶建造物资逆向物流流程优化

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随着人们环保意识的增强和政府环境立法速度加快,逆向物流被社会各界越来越多人士所重视,而目前船舶建造物资逆向物流存在安全隐患、时间和储存成本较高、物资再利用度有待提高等问题,为实现船舶建造业降本增效,需对其逆向物流流程进行剖析和优化.将降低流程时间、减少流程中问题环节作为优化目标,应用Petri网络与六西格玛管理法建立DMAIC-Petri模型,随后基于ESIA等原则进行优化并提出改进建议.以高技术远洋客船建造危险废弃物为例,结果显示,优化后流程问题环节个数减少且流程完成时间降低了 18.6%.研究表明该优化方法达到了优化目标,并为船舶建造物资逆向物流管理提供实际参考.
Optimization of reverse logistics process handling ship construction materials
With the development of environmental awareness of the public and the enhancement of government legislation in environmental protection,reverse logistics has been valued by more and more people in all walks of life.Yet,well implementation of reverse logistics in ship construction industry needs to do several things,including to control safety risk,to decrease time consumption and storage costs,and to improve material recovery rate.The process of reverse logistics in ship construction industry is analyzed.The DMAIC-Petri model is built by applying Petri net and six sigma management method and the reverse logistics implementation process is optimized based on ESIA.The goal of the optimization is reducing the flow time and process difficulties.The process handling hazardous west produced during construction of a high-tech cruise ship is optimized for illustration.The results show that the number of process difficulties is reduced and the process completion time is reduced by 18.6%.

ship construction materialsreverse logisticsprocess optimizationsix sigma managementPetri net

王海燕、李燕、郑凌垚

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武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,湖北武汉 430063

船舶建造物资 逆向物流 流程优化 六西格玛管理法 Petri网

2024

中国航海
中国航海学会

中国航海

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.458
ISSN:1000-4653
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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