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船载运维机器人关键技术与展望

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船舶运维技术是水路交通系统安全、绿色、高效运行的关键.随着人工智能技术的快速发展,船载运维机器人开始逐步用于完成危险、繁重的船舶运维作业任务.首先,介绍船载运维机器人的国内外研究现状,并归纳目前主要的船舶运维作业类型;其次,梳理船载运维机器人技术在船舶验舱、船底清洗、除锈喷漆、清舱和巡检等典型船舶运维作业中的应用情况;再次,分析船载运维机器人的关键技术研究现状以及面临的挑战;最后,对未来船载运维机器人技术的研究和应用进行展望.
Key technologies and prospects of ship-borne robots for operation and maintenance
Ship operation and maintenance technology is the key to develop a safe,green,efficient water transportation system.With rapid progress of artificial intelligence technology,ship-borne robots are emerging to accomplish dangerous and heavy-duty operation and maintenance tasks,and becoming a research hotspot.Firstly,this paper introduces the domestic and international research status of ship-borne operation and maintenance robots and summarizes the main types of shipboard operation and maintenance operations;secondly,this paper combs through the application of ship-borne operation and maintenance robots in typical shipboard operation and maintenance operations such as ship inspection,bottom cleaning,rust removal and painting,cabin cleaning and inspection;again,this paper analyzes the current status of the key technologies of ship-borne operation and maintenance robots as well as the challenges;finally,this paper makes an outlook of the research and application of future ship-borne operation and maintenance robots.

ship-borne operation and maintenance robotresearch statuskey technologiesdevelopment trend

胡钊政、万金杰、孟杰、汤敏、严新平

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武汉理工大学水路交通控制全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430063

武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心,湖北武汉 430063

武汉理工大学国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉 430063

船载运维机器人 研究现状 关键技术 发展趋势

国家自然科学基金项目湖北省重点研发计划项目湖北省自然科学基金项目

523025032022BAA0642022CFB815

2024

中国航海
中国航海学会

中国航海

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.458
ISSN:1000-4653
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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