首页|支流入汇对干流航道通航条件影响模拟研究

支流入汇对干流航道通航条件影响模拟研究

扫码查看
自然河流由于支流的汇入,在交汇区与干流相互混掺顶托,改变了原有的水流形态,形成复杂的水流结构,对内河船舶航运的操纵性和安全性均造成一定影响.采用数值模拟试验方法,基于分离式(MMG)水动力模型,系统地研究了不同交汇角、汇流比以及干支流河道宽度比情况下交汇区船舶通航条件,即船舶航行时的漂角和偏航距离因素,并以此为基础,基于Design-Export响应面分析软件,得出了无量纲化后的最大偏航距离与交汇角、汇流比以及干支流宽度比之间的响应函数.
Simulation study on the influence of branch inflow on navigation of main channel
Due to the convergence of tributaries,in the confluence area and the main stream mixed with each other on top of the support,the natural river has changed the original flow pattern,forming complex water structure,which has a certain impact on the maneuverability and safety of inland river ships.Through numerical simulation test methods,based on the separated(MMG)hydrodynamic model,this paper systematically studies the navigable conditions of ships in the intersection area under different intersection angles,confluence ratio and channel width ratio,namely,the factors of drift angle and yaw distance.Based on the Design-Export response surface analysis software,this paper finds the dimensionless response function between the maximum yaw distance,intersection angle,confluence ratio and trunk and branch width ratio.

the inflow of tributariesnavigation condition of main channelship model testdrift angle of navigationmaximum yaw distance

刘延飞、程永舟、曹凌瑞、黄筱云、夏波

展开 >

长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院,湖南长沙 410114

长沙理工大学水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410114

支流入汇 干流通航条件 船模试验 航行漂角 最大偏航距离

2024

中国航海
中国航海学会

中国航海

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.458
ISSN:1000-4653
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)