中国环境监测2024,Vol.40Issue(6) :221-228.DOI:10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2024.06.23

5G通信基站电磁辐射环境监测技术规范研究

Study on Technical Specifications for Electromagnetic Radiation Environmental Monitoring of 5G Communication Base Stations

王战勇 宁健 李华琴 罗森文 王华刚 黎文辉 谢平展
中国环境监测2024,Vol.40Issue(6) :221-228.DOI:10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2024.06.23

5G通信基站电磁辐射环境监测技术规范研究

Study on Technical Specifications for Electromagnetic Radiation Environmental Monitoring of 5G Communication Base Stations

王战勇 1宁健 1李华琴 1罗森文 2王华刚 2黎文辉 3谢平展4
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东省环境辐射监测与核应急响应技术支持中心,广东 广州 510300
  • 2. 中国电信股份有限公司研究院,广东 广州 510630
  • 3. 广东省环境辐射监测与核应急响应技术支持中心,广东 广州 510300;广东智环创新环境科技有限公司,广东 广州 510045
  • 4. 广东智环创新环境科技有限公司,广东 广州 510045
  • 折叠

摘要

为规范广东省 5G 通信基站电磁辐射环境监测,在《5G 移动通信基站电磁辐射环境监测方法(试行)》(HJ 1151-2020)的基础上,采用理论预测和实地测量相结合的方式开展 5G通信基站电磁辐射环境监测技术研究,以完善其监测技术规范.研究建议监测仪器分辨率带宽(RBW)设置为 500 kHz,量程采用监测仪器自适应功能设置或设置为稍大于实际场强的量程,监测仪器和 5G终端距离设为 1 m,监测范围为以 5G通信基站天线为圆心、以 80 m为半径的空间范围内,同时还对终端设备和监测点位布设等提出技术要求,以进一步规范广东省 5G通信基站电磁辐射环境监测,提高监测结果的准确性和可比性.

Abstract

To standardize the electromagnetic radiation monitoring of 5G communication base stations in Guangdong Province,the investigation of technologies for electromagnetic radiation monitoring was performed via the combination of theoretical prediction and field monitoring based on Monitoring Method for Electromagnetic Radiation Environment of 5G Mobile Communication Base Station(on trial)(HJ 1151-2020).The results showed that the optimal resolution bandwidth(RBW)of monitoring instruments was 500 kHz.Measurement range can be set by the adaptable function of instruments,or slightly larger than the field intensity.The distance between the monitoring instrument and 5G terminal equipment was suggested to be 1 m.The radius of the monitoring range should be about 80 m with 5G communication base station as the center.Moreover,the requirements for the point arrangement of monitoring instrument and 5G terminal equipment were also suggested.The findings of this study can standardize the electromagnetic radiation monitoring of 5G communication base stations in Guangdong Province and increase the accuracy and comparability of the environment monitoring results.

关键词

5G通信基站/电磁辐射/环境监测/技术规范

Key words

5G communication base station/electromagnetic radiation/environment monitoring/technical specification

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出版年

2024
中国环境监测
中国环境监测总站

中国环境监测

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1002-6002
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