首页|便携式气相分子吸收光谱仪在水质硫化物应急监测中的应用

便携式气相分子吸收光谱仪在水质硫化物应急监测中的应用

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建立了快速准确的水质硫化物应急监测方法.对固定化条件、pH、保存时间等影响准确度的因素进行了研究;结合产业特点、类型识别、实验分析等手段,确定干扰物质及其剂量,提出适用于应急监测的前处理方法;研究了仪器内置曲线特性,并对地下水、地表水、工业废水等进行测定.结果表明:样品中添加乙酸锌-乙酸钠固定剂,调节 pH 至 10~12,可提高样品的稳定性和保存期限.SO2-3 和 S2 O2-3 产生光谱正干扰,采用沉淀分离法进行前处理.便携式气相分子吸收光谱仪测定速度快、抗干扰能力强、可实现自动化批量进样,仪器内置曲线精密度和准确度好,不同类型水样测定的精密度为 1.6%~9.3%,加标回收率为 88.4%~95.8%,满足应急监测快速准确的要求,可为突发性环境事件水质硫化物的测定提供技术参考.
Application of Portable Gas Phase Molecular Absorption Spectrometer in Emergency Monitoring of Sulphide in Water
A rapid and accurate emergency monitoring method for sulfide in water was established in this paper.The factors affecting the accuracy such as immobilized conditions,pH value and storage time were studied.Combined with industrial characteristics,type identification,experimental analysis to determine the interfering substances and doses,and put forward the pretreatment method suitable for emergency monitoring.The characteristics of calibration curve were studied,and the ground water,surface water and industrial wastewater were measured.The results showed that the stability and storage time of the sample could be improved by adding zinc acetate and sodium acetate fixative and adjusting pH to 10-12.SO2-3 and S2 O2-3 produce positive spectral interference,copper ion and mercury ion produce negative chemical interference,and precipitation separation method is used for pretreatment.Portable gas phase molecular absorption spectrometer has high determination speed,strong anti-interference ability,and can realize automatic batch injection.The built-in curve of the instrument has good reproducibility and accuracy.The precision of different types of water samples is 1.6%-9.3%,and the standard recovery rate is 88.4%-95.8%,which meets the requirements of rapid and accurate emergency monitoring.It provides a technical reference for the determination of sulfide in water of sudden environmental events.

emergency monitoringsulphideportable gas phase molecular absorption spectrometerstability

张静、樊占春、弓永强、许秀艳、杨婉莹、范晓周、谢明

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山西省生态环境监测和应急保障中心(山西省生态环境科学研究院),山西 太原 030027

山西省生态环境厅,山西 太原 030027

忻州市生态环境局东部区域监测技术保障中心,山西 忻州 034000

中国环境监测总站,国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室,北京 100012

山西省物资产业集团有限责任公司,山西 太原 030000

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应急监测 硫化物 便携式气相分子吸收光谱仪 稳定性

2024

中国环境监测
中国环境监测总站

中国环境监测

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1002-6002
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)