首页|肿瘤医院护士死亡焦虑现状及其影响因素研究

肿瘤医院护士死亡焦虑现状及其影响因素研究

扫码查看
目的:调查肿瘤医院护士死亡焦虑现状,并分析其影响因素.方法:采用一般情况调查表、死亡焦虑量表对某三级甲等肿瘤医院387名护士进行问卷调查.结果:肿瘤医院护士总体死亡焦虑得分为(7.11±2.75)分,其中,情感维度为(2.22±1.37)分、压力与痛苦维度为(2.41±0.81)分、时间意识维度为(0.69±0.95)分、认知维度为(1.14±1.00)分.总体均分明显高于医学院校学生和结直肠癌患者(P<0.05),宗教信仰、学历、是否接受过死亡教育、是否参与亲友临终处置是肿瘤医院护士死亡焦虑水平的影响因素.结论:肿瘤医院护士死亡焦虑水平较高并受多种因素影响,应重视护士的心理健康并适时开展死亡教育和干预.
The death anxiety status and inlfuencing factors among nurses in a cancer hospital
Objectives: To investigate the death anxiety status and the inlfuencing factors among nurses in cancer hospital.Methods: Totally,387 nurses in a level three,grade A cancer hospital were investigated with the general conditions questionnaire and Death Anxiety Scale for evaluating death anxiety and analyzing its inlfuencing factors.Results: The overall score of nurses death anxiety was 7.11±2.75.The score of emotional subscale was 2.22±1.37; stress and distress subscale was 2.41±0.81; time consciousness was 0.69±0.95; cognitive subscale was 1.14±1.00.The overall score was signiifcantly higher than medical universities students and patients with colorectal cancer (P<0.05).Religious belief,education level,whether received death education,whether participated in relatives and friends,end-of-life disposal are the inlfuencing factors of death anxiety.Conclusions: The level of death anxiety among nurses in cancer hospital was higher and inlfuenced by many factors.We should pay attention to mental health of nurses and to carry out death education and interventions timely.

nursedeath anxietycancer hospital

胡成文、陶艳、丁娜、陈淑娟

展开 >

安徽省肿瘤医院护理部,230031 合肥市

安徽医科大学附属省立医院西区护理部

护士 死亡焦虑 肿瘤医院

2015

中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
年,卷(期):2015.15(8)
  • 27
  • 4