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护理人员导管相关感染防控护理实践知识现况调查

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目的:调查护理人员对导管相关感染防控护理实践知识的掌握现况,以期为提高护理人员导管相关感染防控知识水平提供参考.方法:于2023年7月12日至8月12 日,采用自行设计的导管相关感染防控相关知识问卷,通过中华护理学会医院感染管理专业委员会平台向临床护士、护理管理者及专业为护理的感控专职人员发放问卷.结果:知识问卷11题中回答正确人数比例达到50%的有5题,达到80%的仅有3题.正确率最高的是输液接头消毒方法(97.49%),正确率较低是吸痰前稀释痰液方式(19.80%)、留置尿管的清洁消毒(19.06%)、气管插管患者不要定时气囊放气(15.51%)、拔出尿管前膀胱无需功能锻炼(9.97%)等.不同级别医院、不同工作年限、职称及所在岗位的护理人员比较,回答正确率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:护理人员导管相关感染防控护理实践知识掌握水平有待提升,需要加强循证能力及相关知识培训.
Nurses'knowledge of catheter-related infection prevention and control
Objective:To investigate the status quo of nurses'knowledge about the prevention and control of catheter-related infection,so as to provide reference for improving nurses'knowledge about the prevention and control of catheter-related infection.Methods:From July 12 to August 12,2023,a self-designed questionnaire on prevention and control of catheter-related infection was used,and the questionnaire was distributed to clinical nurses,nursing managers and full-time nursing staff through the platform of the Infection Prevention and Control Committee of Chinese Nursing Association.Results:Among the 11 questions,there were 5 questions with 50%correct answers and only 3 questions with 80%correct answers.The highest correct rate is the disinfection method of infusion joint(97.49%),and the lower correct rate is the dilution of normal saline before sputum aspiration(19.80%),the cleaning and disinfection of indwelling catheter(19.06%),the regular air bag deflation of patients with tracheal intubation(15.51%),and the bladder function exercise before pulling out the catheter(9.97%).There was statistical significance in comparing the length of service,professional titles and positions of nurses in hospitals with different grades(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nurses'practical knowledge of prevention and control of catheter-related infection needs to be improved,and evidence-based ability and related knowledge training need to be strengthened.

catheter-associated infectionnursing practicestatus investigationhospital infection and control

孙众、马晶淼、翁峰霞、蔡虻

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首都医科大学附属北京中医医院院感办,100010 北京市

天津医科大学总医院妇科

浙江大学医学院附属第一医院外科监护室

北京医院医院感染管理处/疾病预防控制处

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导管相关感染 护理实践 现况调查 医院感染与控制

北京中医医院院级课题暨两院合作课题

LY201812

2024

中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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