首页|基于加速康复外科理念的集束化护理措施在老年胰十二指肠切除术患者中的应用

基于加速康复外科理念的集束化护理措施在老年胰十二指肠切除术患者中的应用

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目的:评价实施基于加速康复外科理念的集束化护理措施对老年胰十二指肠切除术后患者的效果,以期促进患者术后早期康复.方法:选取北京市某三级甲等医院肝胆外科2019年8月至2023年3月收治的老年胰十二指肠切除术患者,依据是否采用基于加速康复外科理念的集束化护理措施将患者分为观察组和对照组,依据患者的基线资料采用1:1倾向性配比分析将两组患者进行匹配,比较两组患者术后恢复情况.结果:观察组患者术后胃肠道功能恢复情况优于对照组,术后住院时间比对照组短,术后胃瘫和下肢静脉血栓的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:基于加速康复外科理念的集束化护理措施有助于促进老年胰十二指肠切除术后患者的胃肠道功能的恢复,减少了部分并发症的发生率,缩短了患者术后住院时间,值得进一步推广.
Application of bundled care based on the concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery in elderly patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenal surgery
Objective:To evaluate the effects of implementing bundled nursing under the concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery on elderly patients after pancreaticoduodenal surgery,in order to promote early postoperative recovery.Methods:Elderly patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy at a tertiary grade A hospital in Beijing from August 2019 to March 2023 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group which received bundled care measures based on the concept of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery.The two groups of patients were matched using a 1:1 propensity score ratio according to their baseline data,and the postoperative recovery of the two groups of patients was compared.Results:Better postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function and shorter hospital stay were observed in the observation group than those in the control group.The incidences of postoperative gastric paralysis and lower limb venous thrombosis were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Bundled care based on the concept of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery can promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function in elderly patients after pancreaticoduodenal surgery,reduce the incidence of postoperative gastric paralysis and lower limb venous thrombosis,and shorten their hospital stay after surgery.

Enhanced Recovery After Surgerybundled carepancreaticoduodenectomyelderly patient

蔺建宇、王苑、崔臣、高艳平、袁梦、许文犁、吕少诚

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首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院综合外科,100020北京市

首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院肝胆外科,100020北京市

加速康复外科 集束化护理 胰十二指肠切除术 老年患者

2024

中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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