首页|学龄前孤独症儿童母亲家庭坚韧性在心理弹性与疾病获益感间的中介效应

学龄前孤独症儿童母亲家庭坚韧性在心理弹性与疾病获益感间的中介效应

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目的:分析家庭坚韧性在学龄前孤独症儿童母亲心理弹性和疾病获益感间的中介效应,为制订学龄前孤独症儿童家庭干预策略提供参考.方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2022年4月至2023年4月在莆田市4所机构进行干预治疗的205名学龄前孤独症儿童母亲为研究对象.使用疾病获益感量表、心理弹性量表、家庭坚韧性量表对其进行调查.采用AMOS 23.0软件构建结构方程模型,进行中介效应分析.结果:205名孤独症儿童母亲疾病获益感总分为(65.27±15.41)分,心理弹性总分为(54.89±17.04)分,家庭坚韧性总分为(34.98±6.89)分,三者均呈正相关(P<0.001).家庭坚韧性在心理弹性与疾病获益感间发挥中介作用,中介效应值为0.230,中介效应占总效应的35.44%.结论:家庭坚韧性在孤独症儿童母亲心理弹性与疾病获益感间起部分中介作用.医护人员应采取积极措施提高母亲的心理弹性和家庭坚韧性,以提高其疾病获益感水平.
Mediating effect of family hardiness on psychological resilience and benefit finding among mothers of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder
Objective:To analyze the mediating effect of family hardiness on psychological resilience and benefit finding among mothers of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder,and to provide reference for further family interventions.Methods:A total of 205 mothers whose children with autism spectrum disorder received rehabilitation treatment in 4 institutions in Putian city from February 2022 to February 2023 were included by convenience sampling method.The Benefit Finding Scale,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Family Hardiness Index were used to collect data.A structural equation model with AMOS 23.0 software was used to analyze the mediating effect.Results:The total scores of benefit finding,psychological resilience and family hardiness in the participants were 65.27±15.41,54.89±17.04 and 34.98±6.89,respectively,and they were all positively correlated(P<0.001).Family hardiness played a mediating role between psychological resilience and benefit finding,and the mediating effect value was 0.230,accounting for 35.44%of the total effect.Conclusion:Family hardiness partially mediates the impact of psychological resilience on benefit finding in mothers of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder.Positive measures are expected to improve mother's psychological resilience and family hardiness,so as to improve their level of benefit finding.

autism spectrum disorderpreschool childrenmothersbenefit findingpsychological resiliencefamily hardinessmediating effect

吴淑琼、杨宁波、袁晓琴、林瑞凤、吴素华、刘丽钦、李真真

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莆田学院附属医院门诊部,351100福建省莆田市

莆田学院附属医院小儿神经康复科,351100福建省莆田市

莆田学院护理学院助产学系

孤独症 学龄前儿童 母亲 疾病获益感 心理弹性 家庭坚韧性 中介效应

莆田学院科研基金项目

2022082

2024

中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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