首页|孕妇身体活动影响因素问卷的编制及信度效度检验

孕妇身体活动影响因素问卷的编制及信度效度检验

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目的:编制基于社会生态学模型的孕妇身体活动影响因素问卷,并检验该问卷的信度和效度,以期促进孕妇身体活动.方法:以社会生态学模型为理论指导,通过文献回顾、半结构化访谈、专家函询、预调查等形成问卷初稿.分别于2022年8月—9月、10月—12月采用便利抽样法分别选取广州市某三级甲等医院产科门诊的250名和300名孕妇作为调查对象,对问卷进行探索性和验证性因子分析.结果:孕妇身体活动影响因素问卷共包括3个维度、31个条目.2轮专家函询的积极系数为100.0%,权威系数为0.895,肯德尔和谐系数为0.117~0.496(P<0.05).探索性因子分析的结果共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为61.4%;验证性因子分析的结果显示,构建的孕妇身体活动影响因素的因子结构模型拟合良好.总问卷的Cronbach's α系数为0.932,折半信度为0.667,重测信度为0.886,问卷条目内容效度为0.87~1.00,问卷平均内容效度为0.99.结论:本研究编制的孕妇身体活动影响因素问卷信度、效度良好,是评估孕妇身体活动影响因素的可靠工具.
Development and validation of the questionnaire of factors related to physical activity questionnaire of in pregnant women based on the Socioecological Model
Objective:To develop and validate the factors related to physical activity questionnaire in pregnant women based on the Socioecological Model.Methods:The primary questionnaire was developed through literature review,semi-structured interviews,expert consultation and pilot survey.The convenience sampling was adopted to recruit 250 and 300 pregnant women from August to September,October to December,2022,respectively,in a tertiary grade A hospital in Guangzhou.The items screening and the test of reliability and validity were carried out.Results:The questionnaire had 3 dimensions and 31 items.The positive coefficients of 2 rounds of letter consultations were all 100.0%,the authority coefficients were all 0.895,and the coordination coefficients were 0.117-0.496.Three common factors were extracted from the exploratory factor analysis,explaining 61.4%of the total variances.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor structure model of the factors influencing physical activity of pregnant women was well fitted.The Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.932,the split reliability was 0.667,the test-retest reliability was 0.886,the content validity was 0.87-1.00,and the average content validity of the questionnaire was 0.99.Conclusion:The factors related to physical activity questionnaire in pregnant women based on the Socioecological Model has good reliability and validity.It is a reliable tool to evaluate the influencing factors of physical activity in pregnant women.

pregnant womanphysical activityinfluencing factorreliabilityvaliditySocioecological Model

高玲玲、张舒寒、向芝萱

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中山大学护理学院,510089广州市

孕妇 身体活动 影响因素 信度 效度 社会生态学模型

教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目

21YJAZH020

2024

中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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