Development and validation of the questionnaire of factors related to physical activity questionnaire of in pregnant women based on the Socioecological Model
Objective:To develop and validate the factors related to physical activity questionnaire in pregnant women based on the Socioecological Model.Methods:The primary questionnaire was developed through literature review,semi-structured interviews,expert consultation and pilot survey.The convenience sampling was adopted to recruit 250 and 300 pregnant women from August to September,October to December,2022,respectively,in a tertiary grade A hospital in Guangzhou.The items screening and the test of reliability and validity were carried out.Results:The questionnaire had 3 dimensions and 31 items.The positive coefficients of 2 rounds of letter consultations were all 100.0%,the authority coefficients were all 0.895,and the coordination coefficients were 0.117-0.496.Three common factors were extracted from the exploratory factor analysis,explaining 61.4%of the total variances.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor structure model of the factors influencing physical activity of pregnant women was well fitted.The Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.932,the split reliability was 0.667,the test-retest reliability was 0.886,the content validity was 0.87-1.00,and the average content validity of the questionnaire was 0.99.Conclusion:The factors related to physical activity questionnaire in pregnant women based on the Socioecological Model has good reliability and validity.It is a reliable tool to evaluate the influencing factors of physical activity in pregnant women.
pregnant womanphysical activityinfluencing factorreliabilityvaliditySocioecological Model