中国护理管理2024,Vol.24Issue(3) :431-436.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2024.03.021

癌症患者病耻感心理体验的Meta整合

Stigma experience of cancer patients:a Meta-synthesis

王雪贝 李明霞 赵启同 徐祥敏 孔浩鑫 林树豪
中国护理管理2024,Vol.24Issue(3) :431-436.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2024.03.021

癌症患者病耻感心理体验的Meta整合

Stigma experience of cancer patients:a Meta-synthesis

王雪贝 1李明霞 1赵启同 1徐祥敏 1孔浩鑫 1林树豪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东中医药大学护理学院,250000 济南市
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:系统整合癌症患者病耻感心理体验的质性研究,为制订减轻癌症患者病耻感护理干预方案提供依据.方法:计算机检索国内外数据库中关于癌症患者病耻感的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年7月.对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用汇集性Meta整合的方法整合结果.结果:共纳入21篇文献,提炼了 70个主题,归纳成10个类别,并综合成4个整合结果:癌症患者病耻感的来源;病耻感对癌症患者的影响;癌症患者病耻感的应对方式;癌症患者病耻感的心理成长.结论:癌症患者存在明显的负性心理体验,医护人员应重视癌症患者病耻感问题,提供充分的社会和心理支持,帮助患者减轻病耻感.

Abstract

Objective:To systematically integrate qualitative study findings on stigma experience in cancer patients,and to provide references for nursing interventions.Methods:Qualitative studies on stigma of cancer patients in Chinese and English databases were searched from inception to July 2023.The quality of the included literature was evaluated,and the results were integrated by Meta-integration.Results:A total of 21 studies were included with 70 topics being extracted,and 10 categories summarized.Four integrated results were formed:sources of stigma,effects of stigma,coping with stigma,and psychological growth of stigma in cancer patients.Conclusion:Cancer patients have obvious negative psychological experiences,and the stigma of cancer patients needs more attention,more social and psychological supports to reduce the sense of shame.

关键词

病耻感/癌症/心理体验/Meta整合

Key words

stigma/cancer/experience/Meta-synthesis

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出版年

2024
中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
参考文献量33
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