首页|4R危机管理理论在结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压患者6分钟步行试验中的应用效果

4R危机管理理论在结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压患者6分钟步行试验中的应用效果

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目的:评价4R危机管理理论在结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压患者进行6分钟步行试验中的效果.方法:便利选取120例2022年1月—12月在北京协和医院风湿免疫内科肺动脉高压专病门诊就诊的结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压行6分钟步行试验的患者,按时间先后进行分组,对照组给予常规管理流程,干预组应用4R危机管理理论更新的6分钟步行试验管理流程.针对6分钟步行试验后两组患者的血氧饱和度情况及不良事件发生情况进行分析.结果:干预组和对照组患者6分钟步行距离差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组患者6分钟步行试验后及测试后3分钟血氧饱和度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组患者6分钟步行试验期间低氧饱和度及不良事件发生情况显著少于对照组(P<0.05).结论:结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压行6分钟步行试验患者经4R危机管理理论干预能够显著降低低氧饱和度发生率,降低患者不良反应发生率,该方案为结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压患者实施6分钟步行试验提供了安全保障.
Effects of 4R crisis management theory on the 6MWT management of CTD-PAH patients
Objective:To explore the effects of applying 4R crisis management theory to the 6 Minutes Walking Test(6MWT)management of patients with Connective Tissue Disease associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension(CTD-PAH).Methods:Totally 120 patients with CTD-PAH in the Department of Immunology of Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January to December 2022 were enrolled and divided into two groups.The control group was given the routine care of the 6 Minutes Walking Test(6MWT)while the experimental group received the updated care during the 6MWT based on the 4R crisis management theory.The differences of blood oxygen saturation and the occurrence of adverse events after the walking test between the two groups were analyzed.Results:As to the walking distance of patients,no significant differences between the two groups were observed.The blood oxygen saturation of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group after the 6MWT and 3 minutes after the test.The incidence of hypoxia and adverse events during the 6MWT in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group.Conclusion:Care based on the 4R crisis management during the 6MWT can significantly reduce the incidence of hypoxia and adverse reactions in patients with CTD-PAH,greatly ensuring the safety of those patients.

4R crisis managementconnective tissue diseasepulmonary arterial hypertension6 Minutes Walking Testmanagement process

崔爽、王羽晨、张春燕

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北京协和医院风湿免疫科,100032北京市

4R危机管理理论 结缔组织病 肺动脉高压 6分钟步行试验 管理流程

北京协和医院护理科研课题

XHHLKY202005

2024

中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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