摘要
目的:提炼、分析和总结结直肠癌生存者运动管理的相关证据,为开展结直肠癌生存者运动干预的护理实践提供循证依据.方法:系统检索国内外数据库中关于结直肠癌生存者运动管理的文献,检索时限为建库至 2023 年12月31日.对纳入的文献进行方法学质量评价,结合专业判断提取证据并进行汇总.结果:共纳入15篇文献,其中临床决策 1篇,指南 2 篇,专家共识1篇,系统评价 9 篇,随机对照试验 2 篇.从运动前准备、运动类型、运动方案、运动支持 4 个方面总结了15 条证据.结论:本研究总结了结直肠癌生存者运动管理的证据,为医护人员制定安全、规范、有效的运动方案提供循证依据.
Abstract
Objective:To extract,analyze and summarize the relevant evidence of exercise management for colorectal cancer survivors,aiming to provide evidence for nursing practice of exercise intervention for colorectal cancer survivors.Methods:The literature on exercise management of colorectal cancer survivors was systematically searched from domestic and foreign databases until December 31,2023.The quality of the included literature was evaluated,and the evidence was extracted and integrated based on.Results:A total of 15 studies were included,including 1 clinical decision,2 guidelines,1 expert consensus and 9 systematic reviews,2 randomized controlled trials.Finally,fifteen evidences were summarized from four aspects,including preparation before exercise,exercise type,exercise program,and exercise support.Conclusion:This study summarizes the evidence of exercise management in colorectal cancer survivors,and provides evidence-based evidence for health care workers to develop safe,standardized and effective exercise programs.
基金项目
嘉兴市医学重点学科建设项目(2023-ZC-007)