基于PERMA理论的心理干预应用于1型糖尿病患儿及其父母的效果评价
Effects of nursing intervention based on well-being PERMA model in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their parents
白雅婷 1王晨霞 1李晶晶 1王毛毛1
作者信息
- 1. 甘肃省人民医院内分泌科,730000 兰州市
- 折叠
摘要
目的:研究基于情绪-投入-人际关系-意义-成就(PERMA)理论的心理干预对1型糖尿病患儿父母主观幸福感及其对患儿的合作与支持的影响,以期为临床干预提供参考.方法:将 80 例1型糖尿病患儿及其父母按照患儿就诊科室随机分为实验组和对照组.对照组仅给予常规健康教育,对实验组患儿及父母进行 8周的基于PERMA理论的积极心理干预.比较干预前后两组患儿父母主观幸福感指数及患儿合作支持得分.结果:干预后,实验组父母的主观幸福感指数得分[(10.05±1.25)分VS(8.95±1.66)分]及患儿的合作支持评分[37.00(4.75)分VS 24.5(4.75)分]明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:基于PERMA理论的积极心理干预能够有效提高 1型糖尿病患儿父母的主观幸福感及其对患儿的合作支持.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effects of interventions based on well-being PERMA model on subjective well-being of parents of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their cooperation and support to children.Methods:A convenient sampling method was used to select two units in a tertiary Grade A hospital in Gansu Province.Eighty T1DM children or adolescents and their parents who met the inclusion criteria were selected and then assigned to the control group(40 cases)and the experimental group(40 cases).Parents in the control group were given routine care,while the parents in the experimental group were given a well-being PERMA nursing intervention besides routine care.The score of the Collaborative Parent Involvement scale(CPI)of patients and Index of Well-being(IWB)of parents were evaluated before and after the intervention.Results:Before the intervention,there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in general information,the score of Collaborative Parent Involvement scale and IWB.After intervention,the score of CPI and IWB in the experimental group were statistically higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Well-being PERMA nursing interventions on parents can improve the CPI and IWB of parents with children of T1DM.
关键词
1型糖尿病/患儿/主观幸福感/合作支持/心理干预Key words
Type 1 Diabetes/child patients/Collaborative Parent Involvement/Index of Well-being/psychological intervention引用本文复制引用
基金项目
甘肃省卫生健康行业科研计划项目(GSWSHL2021-007)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据