跨文化视角下我国医患共同决策的研究进展
Research progress on Shared Decision-Making in healthcare from a cross-cultural perspective in China
李学靖 1孟美琪 1陈思涵 1张静渊 1杨丹 1尹依依 1郝玉芳1
作者信息
- 1. 北京中医药大学护理学院,102488 北京市
- 折叠
摘要
医患共同决策是一种以患者为中心的决策模式,护士应在其中扮演重要角色.然而,不同的文化背景会对医患共同决策产生影响,医疗伦理观念和法律差异也对医患共同决策的实施提出了挑战.在中国的家庭主义传统下,实现理想的患者自主决策模式存在一定难度.基于此,文章提出未来我国护理研究应更多关注医患共同决策过程中的跨文化调试,强调医患共同决策过程中护士的参与和作用,寻找文化平衡来构建有多角色参与的中国的医患共同决策模式和工具.
Abstract
The concept of Shared Decision-Making in healthcare is a patient-centered approach,wherein nurses play a vital role.However,varying cultural backgrounds significantly influence the implementation of Shared Decision-Making,with distinct medical ethics and legal disparities posing additional challenges.In the context of China's familialism tradition,achieving an ideal model of autonomous decision-making can be particularly challenging.Therefore,this paper proposes that future nursing research in China should focus more on cross-cultural adjustments within the Shared Decision-Making process and emphasize the involvement and impact of nurses.It suggests to find a cultural balance to develop a multi-faceted Shared Decision-Making model and tools that are suitable for Chinese contexts.
关键词
医患共同决策/本土化/文化/决策辅助/决策教练/家庭Key words
Shared Decision-Making/cultural adaptation/culture/decision aids/decision coaching/family引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京中医药大学2023年度基本科研业务费项目(2023-JYB-XJSJJ019)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据