首页|乳腺癌患者及一级亲属遗传风险知信行问卷的编制与信度效度检验

乳腺癌患者及一级亲属遗传风险知信行问卷的编制与信度效度检验

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目的:科学编制适用于乳腺癌患者及一级亲属的遗传风险知信行问卷,为乳腺癌患者及一级亲属遗传风险知识、态度、行为的测评提供科学的评价工具.方法:以知信行理论为框架,通过文献查阅、半结构化访谈、课题组讨论、专家函询及预调查形成问卷.采用方便抽样法,于湖南省长沙市某专科医院招募 313 名参与者(乳腺癌患者或其一级亲属)进行测试,并检验问卷的效度、信度.结果:乳腺癌患者及一级亲属遗传风险知信行问卷包含知识、态度、行为3 个维度,共有 34 个条目.问卷的内容效度指数为 0.969,各条目内容效度指数为0.800~1.000,Cronbach's α系数为 0.872,分半系数为 0.720,重测系数为 0.905.结论:乳腺癌患者及一级亲属遗传风险知信行问卷具有良好的效度及信度,可用于测量乳腺癌患者及一级亲属遗传风险知识、态度、行为水平.
Development and psychometric properties assessment of the questionnaire of knowledge,attitude,and behavior on genetic risk for breast cancer in patients and their first-degree relatives
Objective:To develop and assess the psychometric properties of the questionnaire of knowledge,attitude,and behavior on genetic risk for breast cancer in patients and their first-degree relatives.Methods:Based on the Knowledge-Attitude-Practice,the questionnaire of knowledge,attitude,and behavior on genetic risk for breast cancer in patients and their first-degree relatives was developed through literature review,semi-structured interviews,group discussions,two rounds of expert consultation and pilot survey.The psychometric properties of the questionnaire were assessed in 313 patients with breast cancer and their first-degree relatives who were recruited by convenience sampling.Results:The questionnaire involved 3 dimensions:knowledge,belief and behavior,with 34 items totally.The content validity index S-CVI/Ave was 0.969.The Cronbach's α was 0.872,the split half reliability was 0.720,the test-retest reliability was 0.905.Conclusion:The questionnaire of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice on genetic risk for breast cancer in patients and their first-degree relatives has good reliability and validity,and can be used to assess the knowledge,attitude and behavior of genetic risk for breast cancer in patients and their relatives.

hereditary breast cancerKnowledge-Attitude-Practicequestionnaire preparationreliabilityvalidity

胡子馨、黎丽、何文斌、陈抒婕、彭莎、徐然、张京慧

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中南大学湘雅医院临床护理学教研室,410008 长沙市

江西萍乡卫生职业学院

中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院

遗传性乳腺癌 知信行 问卷编制 信度 效度

国家自然科学基金面上项目中南大学教改项目湖南省中医药管理局一般课题

721742102023JGB062D2022002

2024

中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
年,卷(期):2024.24(7)