中国护理管理2024,Vol.24Issue(7) :988-992.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2024.07.006

中青年急性心肌梗死患者重返工作障碍量表编制及信度效度检验

Development and validation of the Return-to-Work Obstacles Scale for young and middle-aged patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

何丽青 毛雅梅 陈春 郑贝贝 陆骏
中国护理管理2024,Vol.24Issue(7) :988-992.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2024.07.006

中青年急性心肌梗死患者重返工作障碍量表编制及信度效度检验

Development and validation of the Return-to-Work Obstacles Scale for young and middle-aged patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

何丽青 1毛雅梅 2陈春 2郑贝贝 3陆骏4
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作者信息

  • 1. 金华市中心医院心血管内科一病区,321099 浙江省金华市;浙江中医药大学护理学院
  • 2. 金华市中心医院心血管内科一病区,321099 浙江省金华市
  • 3. 杭州市第一人民医院护理部
  • 4. 杭州市第一人民医院医保办
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:编制中青年急性心肌梗死患者重返工作障碍量表并检验其信度、效度,为评估中青年急性心肌梗死患者重返工作障碍程度提供可靠工具.方法:基于Feuerstein模型,通过文献研究、访谈和德尔菲专家函询法,形成初始量表.采用便利抽样法,选取 2022 年 8月—11月浙江省某综合性医院 414 例中青年急性心肌梗死患者进行正式调查,筛选条目并检验量表的信度、效度.结果:中青年急性心肌梗死患者重返工作障碍量表包含4 个维度,20 个条目.探索性因子分析最终提取4 个公因子,累计方差贡献率为 64.437%.量表各条目内容效度指数为 0.80~1.00,平均内容效度指数为 0.94.量表总的Cronbach's α系数、重测信度分别为 0.915、0.997.结论:中青年急性心肌梗死患者重返工作障碍量表具有良好的信度、效度,可作为中青年急性心肌梗死患者重返工作障碍程度的评估工具.

Abstract

Objective:To develop the Return-to-Work Obstacles Scale for young and middle-aged patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction(AMI)and to test its reliability and validity,in order to provide reliable tools for evaluating the the degree of return-to-work obstacles in young and middle-aged patients with AMI.Methods:Based on Feuerstein model,the initial scale was formed by literature research,qualitative interview and Delphi technique.Using convenience sampling method,414 young and middle-aged patients with AMI in a general hospital in Zhejiang province from August to November 2022 were recruited for formal investigation,and items were screened and the reliability and validity of the scale were tested.Results:The Return-to-Work Obstacles Scale for young and middle-aged patients with AMI included 4 dimensions and 20 items.The exploratory factor analysis finally extracted 4 common factors,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 64.437%.The content validity of each item of the scale ranged from 0.80 to 1.00,and the average content validity was 0.94.The total scale Cronbach's α value and retest reliability were 0.915 and 0.997,respectively.Conclusion:The scale has good reliability and validity,and can be used as a tool to evaluate the degree of return-to-work obstacles in young and middle-aged patients with AMI.

关键词

重返工作/急性心肌梗死/中青年/障碍/量表/信度/效度

Key words

return to work/Acute Myocardial Infarction/young and middle-aged/obstacle/scale/reliability/validity

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基金项目

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2022KY246)

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2022KY249)

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2023KY926)

出版年

2024
中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
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