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居家式喘息服务对失智患者非正式照护者支持的证据总结

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目的:检索、评价并整合国内外针对失智患者非正式照护者喘息服务的相关证据,为国内喘息服务开展提供依据.方法:按照"6S"证据模型由上至下依次检索相关数据库及网站中与失智患者非正式照护者居家喘息服务支持相关的文献,检索时限为建库至 2024 年3月31日.由经过循证护理培训的研究员完成纳入文献的质量评价,并完成证据的提取与汇总.结果:共纳入 14 篇文献,包括 5 篇指南、3 篇临床决策、4 篇系统评价、2 篇专家共识.最终围绕服务原则、照护者评估、服务目标、介入时机、服务人员素质、照护措施、心理干预、服务保障共 8 个方面,总结提出 45 条证据.结论:该研究总结了居家式喘息服务对失智患者非正式照护者支持的相关证据,建议相关行业工作者在结合实际的前提下采纳相关证据,提高喘息服务科学性.
Evidence summary for respite care support for informal caregivers of dementia patients at home
Objective:To retrieve,evaluate,and integrate the relevant evidence from informal caregivers for dementia patients on respite care.Methods:A comprehensive search of relevant databases and websites related to respite support for informal caregivers of people with dementia was conducted according to the"6S"evidence retrieval model.The retrieval time limit was from the database inception to March 31,2024.Two researchers completed the quality assessment of the included articles and completed the extraction and summarization of evidence.Results:A total of 14 articles were involved,including 5 guidelines,3 clinical decisions,4 systematic reviews,and 2 expert consensuses.Finally,45 pieces of evidence were summarized and presented in 8 aspects:service principles,caregiver evaluation,service objectives,intervention timing,service personnel quality,care measures,psychological intervention,and service guarantee.Conclusion:This study summarizes the evidence related to the support of respite care for informal caregivers of people with dementia.It is suggested that relevant industry practitioners should adopt the evidence in a contextualized way to improve the scientificity of respite care.

dementiainformal carerrespite careevidence summaryevidence-based nursing

孔晓倩、王婧怡、牛淑珍、王莉、施雁

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同济大学医学院,200070 上海市

同济大学附属第十人民医院护理部

南京医科大学护理学院

失智 非正式照护 喘息服务 证据总结 循证护理

国家自然科学基金面上项目

72274136

2024

中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
年,卷(期):2024.24(9)