首页|重症监护病房医护沟通现状及需求匹配策略研究

重症监护病房医护沟通现状及需求匹配策略研究

扫码查看
目的:采用混合性研究方法,调查ICU医护沟通实践现状并分析需求匹配策略,为促进医护沟通实践提供依据.方法:采用便利抽样法,对15所医院的 435 名ICU医护人员医护沟通现状进行问卷调查;采用目的抽样法对 5所医院ICU的 6 名医生及11名护士,进行半结构式访谈.结果:医护沟通评价总分为(73.46±11.38)分;有序Logistic回归分析结果显示,沟通的开放性、沟通的准确性、理解能力、沟通培训经历是医护沟通满意度的影响因素.访谈结果显示医护沟通需求匹配策略主题包括3 个:能力需求匹配策略(加强技能培训、强化认知);机会需求匹配策略(建设组织文化、营造沟通环境);内部动机匹配策略(激发职业获得感).结论:ICU医护沟通实践存在提升空间.管理者可从能力、机会及动机三方面入手,通过加强医护沟通能力及专业培训,优化组织文化及沟通环境,提升医护人员职业获得感和专业价值感,促进ICU医护沟通实践.
Nurse-physician communication status and demand matching countermeasures in Intensive Care Unit
Objective:To investigate the current status of nurse-physician communication in ICU,and to analyze demand matching strategies thereby providing a reference for improving nurse-physician communication.Methods:Mixed research methods were employed.A questionnaire survey was conducted including 435 ICU medical staffs from 15 hospitals by convenience sampling method.We interviewed 6 physicians and 11 nurses from 5 hospitals by purposive sampling approach.Results:The total score of nurse-physician communication was 73.46±11.38.Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis showed that communication training experience,communication openness,accuracy and understanding ability were influencing factors of the satisfaction of nurse-physician communication.The interview results suggested that demand matching countermeasures of nurse-physician communication as follows:capability requirements matching strategy(strengthening skill training and cognition);opportunity demand matching strategy(building an organizational culture and creating a communication environment);internal motivation matching strategy(stimulating a sense of professional gain).Conclusion:There is still room for improvement in nurse-physician communication in ICUs in China.Managers can start from three aspects:ability,opportunity and motivation.Managers should pay more attention to training medical staff in communication and professional ability,optimizing the organizational culture and communication environment,and enhancing the sense of professional satisfaction and professional value.

nurse-physician communicationIntensive Care Unitmedical staffmixed research

唐莉、李乐之、杨凤、黄容、王花芹、李金秀

展开 >

中南大学湘雅二医院重症医学科、临床护理教研室,410000 长沙市

中南大学湘雅护理学院

医护沟通 重症监护病房 医护人员 混合研究

2024

中国护理管理
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国护理管理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.545
ISSN:1672-1756
年,卷(期):2024.24(9)