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一种可配置Viterbi译码器的设计

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为了满足数字通信中不同通信标准的变化,设计了一种支持多标准的Viterbi译码器.该译码器支持1/2、1/3、1/4三种不同的码率、3-9的约束长度和任意约束多项式的通信标准.为了实现多标准的译码,在加比选单元增加了数据选择器,回溯单元采用了滑窗回溯译码.译码器支持无符号数的输入,简化了欧几里得距离的计算方式.针对状态度量值不断增大的问题,增加了状态度量值防溢出的设计.基于55nm工艺进行逻辑综合,译码器的面积为0.35mm2,250MHz工作频率下,功耗为57.33mW.通过Matlab模拟通信过程中的噪声干扰,结果表明,该译码器在支持不同通信标准译码的同时,纠错能力优于传统译码器.
Design of a Configurable Viterbi Decoder
In order to meet the variations of different communication standards in digital communication,a multi-standard supportable Viterbi decoder is designed.The decoder supports communication standards with different code rates of 1/2,1/3,and 1/4,constraint lengths of 3-9,and arbitrary constraint polynomials.In order to realize multi-standard decoding,a data selector is added to the ACS(Add Compare Select)unit,and the backtracking unit uses sliding window backtracking decoding.The decoder supports the input of unsigned numbers,which simplifies the calculation of Euclidean distance.In response to the problem of increasing state metric value,the design of state metric value overflow prevention is added.Based on the logic synthesis of the 55nm process,the area of the decoder is 0.35mm2,and the power consumption is 57.33mW at 250MHz operating frequency.the noise interference in the communication process is simulated by Matlab,and the results show that the decoder supports decoding of different communication standards while the error correction capability is better than the conventional decoder.

configurableViterbi decodersliding window backtrackingeuclidean distancestate metric

刘戈、万江华、李振涛、曾梦琳

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湘潭大学物理与光电工程学院

湖南毂梁微电子有限公司

长沙理工大学物理与电子科学学院

可配置 Viterbi译码器 滑窗回溯 欧几里得距离 状态度量值

2024

中国集成电路
中国半导体行业协会

中国集成电路

影响因子:0.144
ISSN:1681-5289
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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