With the widespread adoption of new national standard electric bicycles and the popularization of charging stations in residential communities,the number of electric bicycles in use has continued to grow.However,this trend also brings about a series of safety hazards,namely,electrical faults caused by defects in charging architecture leading to fires.The battery management system(BMS)is a key component of electric bicycles.It is an electronic system used to monitor,protect,and manage battery packs,with its core functions including real-time monitoring of battery status(such as voltage,current,temperature,humidity,and capacity)to ensure the safe,reliable,and efficient operation of the battery pack.Therefore,researching the battery management and detection system for electric bicycles has become a crucial key issue,providing technical support for the sustainable development of the electric bicycle industry and aiming to extend the life of batteries and improve their performance as the main goal,thereby driving long-term development of the industry.
electric bicyclesbattery management systemsustainable development
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