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豪华邮轮上层建筑开敞区域流场特性分析

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[目的]豪华邮轮上层建筑开敞区域具有复杂的空间布置及外观造型,需精确模拟开敞区域的风载荷与流场特征以指导邮轮设计.[方法]采用雷诺时均(RANS)方法中的Realizable k-ε湍流模型和类子结构法模拟思路,对邮轮整船及上层建筑开敞区域的流场特性进行数值模拟,并开展风洞实验进行验证.[结果]研究表明,上层建筑开敞区域的外型及空间布置对邮轮的流场特性具有重要影响,提出的类子结构法模拟思路可以精确模拟局部区域的流场特性.[结论]在设计邮轮时,应使上层建筑整体造型呈流线型,且开敞区域相邻结构之间的高度差和间距不宜过大,所做研究对邮轮设计具有指导作用.
Analysis of flow field characteristics in upper open area of luxury cruise ship
[Objective]The open area of the superstructure of a luxury cruise ship has a complex spatial lay-out and appearance modeling.In this study,the wind load and flow field characteristics in this area are accur-ately simulated to guide cruise ship design.[Methods]The realizable k-ε turbulence model and substruc-ture method in the Reynolds time-average method are used to numerically simulate the flow field characterist-ics of the whole cruise ship and the open area of the superstructure,and wind tunnel experiments are carried out for verification.[Results]The appearance and spatial layout of the open area of the superstructure have an important impact on the flow field characteristics of the cruise ship,and the substructure simulation method can accurately simulate the flow field characteristics of the local area.[Conclusions]When designing cruise ships,the overall shape of the superstructure should be streamlined and the height difference and spacing between adjacent structures in the open area should not be too large.The results of this study can provide guid-ing references for cruise ship design.

luxury cruise shipcomplex superstructureflow field characteristics

章刘俊、吴卫国、林永水、胡五龙

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武汉理工大学 绿色智能江海直达船舶与邮轮游艇研究中心,湖北 武汉 430063

武汉理工大学 理学院 新材料力学理论与应用湖北省重点试验室,湖北 武汉 430070

豪华邮轮 复杂上层建筑 流场特性

2024

中国舰船研究
中国舰船研究设计中心

中国舰船研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.496
ISSN:1673-3185
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)