首页|基于阻力和伴流不均匀度的21万吨散货船线型优化

基于阻力和伴流不均匀度的21万吨散货船线型优化

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[目的]基于船体绕流场计算分析,以阻力和伴流不均匀度为优化目标,对 21 万吨散货船线型进行优化设计.[方法]首先,借助计算流体动力学(CFD)工具对初始线型进行数值评估并计算船体绕流场,得到波形、压力分布、速度分布等流场特征.其次,根据CFD计算结果,构建优化策略,形成改型方案,并对改型方案进行CFD计算,评估阻力和伴流不均匀度优化效果.最后,开展优化后船型快速性模型试验,验证优化效果.[结果]CFD计算结果表明,改型相较于原型,有效功率降低了 2.46%,伴流不均匀度降低了 8.48%.模型试验结果表明,改型相较于原型,螺旋桨收到功率降低了 3.49%.[结论]研究显示,所提出的优化方法可以获得阻力性能优良、伴流场均匀性好的船体线型,具有较强的工程适用性.
Lines optimization of 210 000 DWT bulk carrier based on resistance and wake non-uniformity
[Objectives]This study calculates and analyzes the flow field around the hull of a 210 000 DWT bulk carrier in order to perform hull line optimization with resistance and wake non-uniformity as the optimiz-ation objectives.[Methods]Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)is used to evaluate the initial hull lines,calculate the flow field around the ship and obtain flow field characteristics such as the wave pattern,pressure distribution,velocity distribution,etc.According to the CFD calculation results,an optimization strategy is constructed to form the modified hull lines.CFD calculation is then carried out on the modified lines to evalu-ate the optimization effects on resistance and wake non-uniformity.Finally,a model test of the optimized hull form's power delivery performance is carried out to verify the optimization effects.[Results]The CFD cal-culation results show that compared with the initial hull form,the effective power of the modified hull form is reduced by 2.46%and the wake non-uniformity is reduced by 8.48%,while the model test results show that compared with the initial hull form,the delivered power of the modified hull form is reduced by 3.49%.[Conclusions]The proposed optimization method can obtain hull lines with excellent resistance per-formance and good wake field uniformity,giving it strong engineering applicability.

flow fieldresistancewake non-uniformitybulk carrierlines optimizationcomputational fluid dynamics(CFD)

程保国、郝金凤、强兆新

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中船重工船舶设计研究中心有限公司,北京 100081

流场 阻力 伴流不均匀度 散货船 线型优化 计算流体动力学

工信部高技术船舶科研项目

工信部装函[2019]360

2024

中国舰船研究
中国舰船研究设计中心

中国舰船研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.496
ISSN:1673-3185
年,卷(期):2024.19(4)
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