中国舰船研究2024,Vol.19Issue(5) :1-16.DOI:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03572

海流对水下航行器运动及载荷影响研究综述

Review of influence of ocean currents on the motion and load of underwater vehicles

赵大刚 张顺 高适 钟祥海
中国舰船研究2024,Vol.19Issue(5) :1-16.DOI:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03572

海流对水下航行器运动及载荷影响研究综述

Review of influence of ocean currents on the motion and load of underwater vehicles

赵大刚 1张顺 2高适 2钟祥海2
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨工程大学 船舶工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 2. 哈尔滨工程大学 青岛创新发展基地,山东 青岛 266000
  • 折叠

摘要

水下航行器不仅在民用领域扮演着重要角色,在军事领域内也同样得到了广泛应用,具有广阔的应用前景.但水下航行器在航行过程中易受海流环境的影响,使其水动力参数呈现不确定性,进而导致运动姿态控制困难,航行发生偏移,增大航行成本,甚至还会影响到水下作战任务的完成以及碰撞事故的发生,危及航行安全.在梳理不同水下航行器在海流作用下的水动力学研究现状的基础上,讨论水下航行器应对海流干扰的控制方法,并对海流作用下水下航行器的发展方向进行展望,为研究复杂海流对水下航行器水动力参数的影响机理和控制器的设计提供一定的参考.

Abstract

Underwater vehicles(UVs)not only play an important role in civilian fields,but have also been widely used in military fields and have broad application prospects.However,they are susceptible to the influ-ence of the ocean current environment during underwater navigation,which makes their hydrodynamic para-meters uncertain and in turn leads to difficulties in motion attitude control,navigation deviation and increased navigation cost,and even affects the completion of underwater combat tasks and the occurrence of collision accidents,thereby endangering navigation safety.Building on a summary of the current status of hydrodynam-ic research regarding different UVs in ocean currents and UV control methods for dealing with ocean current interference,we propose several perspectives on the development direction of UVs under ocean currents inten-ded to provide references for the study of the influence mechanisms of complex ocean currents on the hydro-dynamic parameters of UVs and the design of controllers.

关键词

水下航行器/海流/水动力性能/水下对接/操纵性/控制算法

Key words

underwater vehicles(UV)/ocean currents/hydrodynamic performance/underwater docking/maneuverability/control algorithm

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52301368)

出版年

2024
中国舰船研究
中国舰船研究设计中心

中国舰船研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.496
ISSN:1673-3185
参考文献量111
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